¦æ¬F°|¹A·~©e­û·|¥x«n°Ï¹A·~§ï¨}³õ  ¬ã¨s·J³ø²Ä35¸¹
¡@

¸¨ªá¥Í·s«~ºØ¥x«n13¸¹¤§¨|¦¨

ªL¸q®¥¡@·¨¤¹Áo¡@½²©Ó¨}¡@·¨Ä§µØ

ºK¡@¡@­n

¡@¡@ªL¸q®¥¡B·¨¤¹Áo¡B½²©Ó¨}¡B·¨Ä§µØ¡E1998¡E¸¨ªá¥Í·s«~ºØ¥x«n13¸¹¤§¨|¦¨¡C¥x«n°Ï¹A·~§ï¨}³õ¬ã¨s·J³ø35¡G25¡ã44¡C

¡@¡@¸¨ªá¥Í·s«~¨t¡u«n§ï¨t151¸¹¡v©ó1998¦~6¤ë18¤é³q¹L©R¦W¡Aµn°O¬°¡u¥x«n13¸¹¡v¡C¥x«n13¸¹«Y¥HÂø¥æ¨|ºØ¤èªk¨|¦¨¡A¥À¥»¬°75(2)-3-21¸¹¡A¤÷¥»¬°P.I.315608¡C¤H¤uÂø¥æ©ó1983¦~¬î§@¶i¦æ¡A1984¡ã1986¦~¥H²V¦Xªk¶i¦æÂø¥æ«á¥N¤ÀÂ÷»P°ö¨|¤Î¿ï©ÞÀu¨}³æ®è¡A1986¡ã1991¦~¶i¦æ«~¨t¸ÕÅç¡A1992¦~¬K§@¦Ü1993¦~¬î§@¶i¦æ°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç¡A1995¡ã1997¦~¶i¦æ®â°ö¡B¾÷¦¬»P«~½è¤ÀªR¸ÕÅç¡C¥x«n13¸¹Äݦè¯Z¤ú«¬¡]Spanish type¡^¡A®è«¬ª½¥ß¡A®è°ª¬K§@¬ù48cm¡A¬î§@¬ù41cm¡A¤À¤ä¼Æ¬ù4¡ã8¤ä¡F²ô§e²Lºñ¦â¡A¸­¬°­Ë§Z§Î¡Aªá¬°¶À¦â¡F²óªG¬°¤¤µ©§Î¡Aªø¬ù3.5cm¡A¼e¬ù1.6cm¡Aµy¦³ªG¸y¡A²ó´ß«p¥B²¤¦³ºô¯¾¡F¨C²ó³q±`¦³¤G­Ó¬ó²É¡A¥ç¦³¤T­Ó¬ó²É¡A¬ó¸û¬°¶ê§Î¡Aªø¬ù1.5cm¡A¼e¬ù0.9cm¡AºØ¥Ö¬°¯»¬õ¦â¡AºØ¤l¤£¨ã¥ð¯v©Ê¡C©lªá´Á¬K§@¬ù¬°¥X¤g«á30¡ã40¤Ñ¡A¬î§@¬ù¬°25¡ã30¤Ñ¡F¦¨¼ô¦¬Ã¬´Á¬K§@¬ù¬°¼½ºØ«á120¡ã130¤Ñ¡A¬î§@¬ù¬°105¡ã115¤Ñ¡C¥­§¡¤½³¼°®²óªG²£¶q¬K§@¬°3473kg¡A¬î§@¬°2444kg¡A¥­§¡¤½³¼¬ó²É²£¶q¬K§@¬°2289kg¡A¬î§@¬°1620kg¡C­é¹ê²v¬ù65.6¡ã66.4%¡A¦Ê²ó­«¬ù154¡ã169g¡A¤d²É­«¬ù614¡ã653g¡F¬ó²Éªo¥÷§t¶q¬ù46¡ã48%¡A³J¥Õ½è§t¶q¬ù29¡ã30%¡C¦b¥Ð¶¡¦ÛµMµo¯f±¡§Î¤U¡A¿©ùׯf¡B¸­´³¯f¤ÎªG²ó¶Â´³¯fªºµ{«×¡A¸û¥x«n11¸¹¤Î¥x«n¿ï9¸¹µ¥±À¼s«~ºØ»´·L¡C¥x«n13¸¹¾AÀ³¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬¡A¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬ªº¯}²ó²v§C¡A¥i§ïµ½¥Ø«e®â°ö«~ºØ¥[¤u²£«~ªº¯}²ó±¡§Î¡C®Ú¾Ú¥þ¬Ù°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç¸ê®Æ¡A¶i¦æÃ­©w©Ê¤ÀªRªºµ²ªG¡A°®²óªG²£¶q¬Æ¬°Ã­©w¡A¥i¦b¥þ¬Ù¦U¦a®â°ö¡C¥Ñ©ó¥x«n13¸¹±a´ßµHª£²óªGªº­·¨ý¨Î¡A«Y¬°¨ÑÀ³±a´ß¥[¤u¯S®í»Ý­nªº¥«³õ¡A¤×¾A¦X©ó¶³ªL¡B¹Å¸q¡B¹ü¤Æ¤Î­]®ß¦a°Ï¦³¥[¤u¼tªº¦a°Ïªþªñ®â°ö¡C

Ãö Áä µü¡GÃö Áä µü¡G¸¨ªá¥Í¡B«~ºØ§ï¨}

±µ¨ü¤é´Á¡G1998¦~10 ¤ë9 ¤é


«e¡@¡@¨¥

¡@¡@®Ú¾Ú¡u¥xÆW¹A·~¦~³ø¡vªº¸ê®Æ¡A¥xÆW¦a°Ï¸¨ªá¥Í¦b1957¦~ºØ´Ó­±¿n´¿°ª¹F10¸U¤½³¼¡A1971¦~¥H«á¡AºØ´Ó­±¿n»¼´î¡A1989¦~¦Ü¤µ¶Èºû«ù¦b35,000¤½³¼¥ª¥k¡A1996¦~¤Î1997¦~¥þ¬Ùªº®â°ö­±¿n¤À§O¬°34,016¤Î33,310¤½³¼¡C¥H©¹¸¨ªá¥ÍºØ´Ó­±¿n»¼´îªº­ì¦]¤§¤@¬°¹A§ø³Ò¤O¯Ê¥F¡A¹µ¤u¤£©ö¥B¤u¸ê°ªº¦¡A¾É­P¥Í²£¦¨¥»°¾°ª¡A¹A¥ÁºØ´Ó·NÄ@§C¸¨¡C¦ý¬O¥Ø«e¸¨ªá¥Í¦¬Ã¬¤w¾÷±ñ¤Æ¡A²£·~ªºÄvª§¤O´£°ª¡Cªñ¦~¨Ó¥xÆW¸¨ªá¥Íªº¥Í²£¶q¡AÀ³¥iº¡¨¬°ê¤º®ø¶O¥«³õªº»Ý¨D¡CµM¦Ó²{¦³«~ºØÆQª£©Î¬õ¤gµ¥¥[¤u¥Î¤§²óªG¡A¯}´ß²v°ª­P¼vÅT«~½è¡C¬°¦¹¡A¥»³õ¸¨ªá¥Í¨|ºØ¥Ø¼Ð°£´£°ª©Îí©w¸¨ªá¥Í³æ¦ì­±¿nªº²£¶q¥~¡A¨Ã¿ï©Þ­@¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬²ó´ß¤Ö¯}µõ«~ºØ¡A¥H´£°ª±a´ß¥[¤u²óªG²£«~ªº«~½è¡C

¡@¡@¨Ì¾Ú¡u¥xÆW¹A·~¦~³ø¡vªº¸ê®Æ¡A1997¦~ªº¸¨ªá¥Í³æ¦ì­±¿n°®²óªG¬°2529kg/ha(1)¡A»P¬ü°ê¡B¥H¦â¦Cµ¥°ê®aªº²£¶q®t¶Z¬Æ¤j¡CWillsµ¥¤H¥H°jÂk¤ÀªR¤ñ¸û¬ü°ê¦Û1944¦~¦Ü¥Ø«e¨|¦¨ªº10­Ó¸¨ªá¥Í«~ºØ²£¶q®t²§ªº­ì¦]¡Aªí¥Ü¨|ºØ¬O´£°ª³æ¦ì­±¿n²£¶qªº¦³®Ä¤â¬q(18)¡C¥Ø«e¥xÆWªº¥D­n¸¨ªá¥Í«~ºØ¦³¥x«n¿ï9¸¹(11)¡B¥x¹A4¸¹(2)¡B¥x«n10¸¹(6)¡B¥x¹A5¸¹(5)¡B¥x«n11¸¹(3)¡B¥x«n12¸¹(9)¡B¥x¹A6¸¹(8)¤Îªá½¬1¸¹µ¥¡F¨ä¤¤¥x«n11¸¹ªº¬ó²É¤j¡A¾A¦X»s³yªá¥Í¤¯¥[¤u²£«~¡F¥x«n¿ï9¸¹«h¾A¦X±a´ßµHª£¥[¤u¡A°ß°®²óªG²£¶q¸û¥x«n11¸¹§C¡A¥B¤H¤u¦¬Ã¬¸û¶O¤u¡A¹A¥Á¤£³ßÅwºØ´Ó¡A¥t¥~¤W­z«~ºØ¹ïùׯfµ¥¸­³¡¯f®`§Ü©Ê¸û§C¡C¦]¦¹¡A¸¨ªá¥Í¨|ºØªº¥Ø¼Ð¬°¿ï¨|¾A¦X±a´ßµHª£¥[¤u¥B°®²óªG²£¶q¸û¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¤Î¥x«n11¸¹°ª¥B§Ü¯fªº·s«~ºØ¡C

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹ªº¿ï¨|¨Ã¥H­@ùׯf¬°¥Ø¼Ð¤§¤@¡A¨ä¤÷¥»¬O¦Û¬ü°ê¤Þ¶iªºÀu¨}­@ùׯf«~¨tP.I.315608¡A¥À¥»¨ä75(2)-3-21«~¨t¡A©ó1983¦~¬î§@Âø¥æ¸g¤ÀÂ÷«á¸Çªì¯Å»P¤¤¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç«á¡A1990¦~¬K§@¿ï¥X4­Ó­@ùׯf«~¨t¡A¸g«~¨t°ª¯Å¤ñ¸û¤Î°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç¡A¿ï¥X¥x«n13¸¹¡C¡u¥x«n13¸¹¡v¨ã¦³²óªG¤Î¬ó²É²£¶qí©w¡A«p´ß¸û­@¾÷±ñ±Ä¦¬¡A¤£©ö¯}µõ¡A¬ó²É¸û¶ê²É¡A¬K§@¤d²É­«¤Î¦Ê²ó­«¸û¥x«n11¸¹¬°­«¡A¥B¤£©ö¿©±wùׯf¡B¸­´³¯fµ¥¯S©Ê¡C¬°¨ÑÀ³±a´ß¥[¤u¯S®í»Ý­nªº¥«³õ¡A¥x«n13¸¹¹w©w¦b¸¨ªá¥Í²óªG¥[¤u¼t¸û¦hªº¶³ªL¡B¹Å¸q¡B¹ü¤Æ¤Î­]®ßµ¥¦a°Ï±À¼sºØ´Ó¡C

¡@¡@¦]¨ã¦³¤W­z¤§ÀuÂI¡A©ó1998¦~6¤ë18¤é¸g¥xÆW¬Ù¬F©²¹AªLÆU¥l¶°¤§§@ª«·s«~ºØµn°O¼f¬d·|ij¡A¥¿¦¡³q¹L©R¦W¬°¡u¥x«n13¸¹¡v¡A¥»¤å¬°¥x«n13¸¹¤§¨|¦¨¸g¹L¤§³ø§i¡C

§÷®Æ¤Î¤èªk

¤@¡B¿Ë¥»¨Ó·½¤Î¯S©Ê

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹¤§Âø¥æ¿Ë¥»¬°75(2)-3-21¡]¥À¥»¡^»PP.I.315608¡]¤÷¥»¡^¡C75(2)-3-21¨ã¦³´Ó®èª½¥ß¡B­@ùׯf¡B²ó´ß²¤¥ú·Æ¤Î²óªG¸û¥x«n¿ï9¸¹²¤¤jªº¯S©Ê¡A«Y¬°(74(1)-1)F3¡]¥À¥»¡^»P¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡]¤÷¥»¡^¤§Âø¥æ«á¸Ç¡F¦Ó74(1)-1¤S¬°¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡]¥À¥»¡^»PP.I. 314817¡]¤÷¥»¡^¤§Âø¥æ«á¸Ç¡FP.I. 314817«Y¦Û¬ü°ê¤Þ¶i¤§­@ùׯf«~¨t¡A­@ùׯfµ¥¯Å«ü¼Æ2¡ã4¯Å¡A´Ó®èª½¥ß¡AÄÝValencia type¡A²óªG¤p¡A²ó´ßºô¯¾¸û²`¡A¨C²óªG¦³3¡ã4²É¬ó¹ê¡AºØ¥Ö¬°¥Õ¦â¡CP.I.315608¬°¦Û¬ü°ê¤Þ¶i¤§­@ùׯf«~¨t¡A­@ùׯfµ¥¯Å«ü¼Æ¬°1¯Å¡]³Ì­@¡^¡A­@¸­´³¯fµ¥¯Å«ü¼Æ2¯Å¡AÄÝVirginia Bunch type¡A²óªG¸û¤j¡A²ó´ßºô¯¾¤¤µ¥¡A¨C²óªG3¡ã4²É¬ó¹ê¡AºØ¥Ö¥Õ¦â¡C¥x«n13¸¹ªº¿Ë¥»¨Ó·½¦p¹Ï1¡C

¥x«n¿ï9¸¹ -----
P.I. 314817------74(1)-1(F3) -----
                     ¥x«n¿ï9¸¹------75(2)-3-21------
                                         P.I. 315608------¥x«n13¸¹

¹Ï1. ¥x«n13¸¹ªº¿Ë¥»¨Ó·½
Fig 1. Pedigree diagram of Tainan 13.

¤G¡B¨|¦¨¸g¹L

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹«Y¥HÂø¥æ¨|ºØ¤èªk¨|¦¨¡AÂø¥æ¿Ë¥»¬°75(2)-3-21¸¹»PP.I.315608¡A1983¦~¬î§@¶i¦æ¤H¤uÂø¥æ¡AÂø¥æ²Õ¦X¥N¸¹¬°83(2)-4¡AÂø¥æ«á¥N¤ÀÂ÷¤Î°ö¨|«Y¥H²V¦Xªk¹ê¬I¡C¥x«n13¸¹©ó1986¦~¬K§@¥ÑF5±Ú¸s¿ï¥X133®è³æ®è¡A¿ï©Þ¥Ø¼Ð¬°­@ùׯf¡C1986¦~¬î§@¤Î1987¦~¬K§@¶i¦æªì¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç¡]®è¦æ¸ÕÅç¤Î¤G¦æ¸ÕÅç¡^¡A1987¦~¬î§@¦Ü1989¦~¬î§@¶i¦æ¤¤¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç¡A1990¦~¬K§@¦Ü1991¦~¬î§@¶i¦æ°ª¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç¡A1992¦~¬K§@¦Ü1993¦~¬î§@¶i¦æ°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç¡C«~¨t¸ÕÅç»P°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç§¡¨Ì·Ó¹AªLÆU½s¦L¡uÂøÂ³§@ª«¨|ºØµ{§Ç¤Î¹ê¬I¤èªk¡v¶i¦æ¡C¥x«n13¸¹ªº¸Ô²Ó¨|¦¨¸g¹L¦C©óªí1¡C

ªí1. ¥x«n13¸¹ªº¨|¦¨¸g¹L
Table 1. Breeding process of Tainan 13
¹ê ¬I ¶µ ¥Ø
Item
¥@ ¥N
Generation
¹ê ¬I ®É ´Á
Period
¹ê ¬I ¦a ÂI
Location
¤H¤uÂø¥æ 1983¦~¬î§@ ¥x«n¥»³õ
Âø¥æ«á¥N¤ÀÂ÷¤Î°ö¨| F1-F4 1984¦~¬K§@¦Ü1985¦~¬î§@ ¥x«n¥»³õ¤Î¤æ«n
Àu¨}³æ®è¿ï©Þ F5 1986¦~¬K§@ ¤æ«n
ªì¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç
¡]®è¦æ¸ÕÅç¡^
F6 1986¦~¬î§@ ¥x«n¥»³õ
ªì¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç
¡]¤G¦æ¸ÕÅç¡^
F7 1987¦~¬K§@ ¥x«n¥»³õ
¤¤¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç¤Î
­@ùׯf¸ÕÅç
F8-F12 1987¦~¬î§@¦Ü1989¦~¬î§@ ¥x«n¥»³õ¤Î¤æ«n
°ª¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç F13-F16 1990¦~¬K§@¦Ü1991¦~¬î§@ ¤¸ªø¡B½Ç©¾¤Î¥x«n¥»³õ
«~¨t°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç F17-F20 1992¦~¬K§@¦Ü1993¦~¬î§@ ¥þ¬Ù10­Ó¦aÂI

¤T¡BÂø¥æ«á¥N±Ú¸s°ö¨|¤ÎÀu¨}³æ®è¿ï©Þ

¡@¡@Âø¥æ«á¥N±Ú¸s¡]F1¡ãF5´Ó®è¡^°ö¨|¥H²V¦Xªk©ó1984¦~¬K§@¦Ü1986¦~¬K§@¹ê¬I¡AF1¤ÎF2±Ú¸s¥H§@²¥®â°ö¡A¦æ®è¶Z100¡Ñ20cm¡FF3¤ÎF4±Ú¸s¥ç¥H§@²¥®â°ö¡A²¥¼e1m¡AÂù¦æ´Ó¡A®è¶Z10cm¡CF5±Ú¸s¥H¥­²¥®â°ö¡A¦æ®è¶Z40¡Ñ15cm¡CF5±Ú¸s¦¨¼ô¦¬Ã¬®É¡A¨ÌÂø¥æ²Õ¦Xªº¨|ºØ¥Ø¼Ð¡A¿ï©Þ²ó¼Æ¦h¤Î²ó«¬¥~Æ[Àu¨}ªº³æ®è¡A¶i¦æ«~¨t¸ÕÅç¡C

¥|¡B«~¨t¸ÕÅç

¡@¡@ªì¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç¤À¬°®è¦æ¤Î¤G¦æ¸ÕÅç¡A¸ÕÅç¤gÄ[¬°¬âÄ[¤g¡C®è¦æ¸ÕÅç±Ä¶¶§Ç±Æ¦C¡A³æ¦æ°Ï¡A¦æªø1m¡A¥­²¥®â°ö¡A¦æ®è¶Z35¡Ñ10¢Q¡A¨C¥ÞºØ1²É¡A¨C9¦æ³]¸m¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¡]¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡^1¦æ¡C¼½ºØ¤é´Á¬°1986¦~9¤ë8¤é¡C¸ÕÅç´Á¶¡¨Ì·Ó®è«¬¡B²óªG²£¶q¤Î¥~Æ[µ¥©Êª¬¿ï©Þ45«~¨t®Ê¯Å¤G¦æ¸ÕÅç¡A¤G¦æ¸ÕÅç¥ç±Ä¶¶§Ç±Æ¦C¡A§@²¥®â°ö¡A¦æªø2m¡A¨C²¥ºØ´Ó2¦æ¡A¦æ®è¶Z35¡Ñ10¢Q¡A¨C¥ÞºØ1²É¡A¨C¹j5«~¨t³]¸m¤@¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¡]¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡^¡A¼½ºØ¤é´Á¬°1987¦~3¤ë2¤é¡C

¡@¡@¤¤¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅ窺°Ñ¸Õ«~¨t«Y¬°ªì¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅçªí²{¨}¦n®Ê¯Å¤§«~¨t»P¤¤¯Å¸ÕÅç¿ï¯d«~¨t¡C¦]°Ñ¸Õ«~¨t¼Æ¸û¦h¡A¬G±Ä¤À²Õ¶i¦æ¡C¥x«n13¸¹¦b¤¤¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅ窺¥N¸¹¬°NS87188¡A¦b­@ùׯf²Õ¸ÕÅç¡A1987¦~¬î§@NS87188»PNS87169µ¥85«~¨t¤Î¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡B¥x«n11¸¹°Ñ¸Õ¡A©ó1987¦~9¤ë19¤é¼½ºØ©ó¥x«n¥»³õ¡F1988¦~¬K§@NS87188«h»PNS87169µ¥73«~¨t¤Î¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡B¥x«n11¸¹¶i¦æ¸ÕÅç¡A©ó1988¦~3¤ë8¤é¼½ºØ©ó¶³ªL¤æ«n¡A1988¦~¬î§@NS87188»PNS87169µ¥47«~¨t¤Î¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡B¥x«n11¸¹°Ñ¸Õ¡A©ó1988¦~9¤ë16¤é¼½ºØ©ó¥x«n¥»³õ¡F¸ÕÅç¤èªk«Y¨C10«~¨t¤Î¨â¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¤@²Õ¡A³{¾÷§¹¥þ°Ï¶°³]­p¡A4­«½Æ¡A§@²¥®â°ö¡A¨C²¥ºØ´Ó2¦æ¡A¦æªø3m¡A¦æ®è¶Z35¡Ñ10¢Q¡A¨C¥ÞºØ1²É¡A¦U°Ï¶°¥~³ò«OÅ@¦æ³¡¥÷¥ý¼½ºØ¡A¨Ã±µºØùׯfµß¨Ï¤§µo¯f¡A¨Ì¯f´³¤j¤p¤Î¼Æ¶q±N­@©Êµ¥¯Å¤À0.1¡ã2.0¡]·¥­@¯f¡^¡B2.1¡ã4.0¡]­@¯f¡^¡B4.1¡ã6.0¡]¤¤·P¡^¡B6.1¡ã9.0¡]·P¯f¡^µ¥¥|¯Å¡C

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹¦b°ª¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅ窺¥N¸¹¤´¬°NS87188¡A°ª¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç¶i¦æ«eªº2­Ó´Á§@¡]1989¦~¬K§@¤Î1989¦~¬î§@¡^¡A¥ý¦æ­@ùׯf«~¨tªº¿z¿ï¡A¤À¬°2²Õ¡GNS87138¡ãNS87187µ¥15­Ó­@ùׯf«~¨t¤Î¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡B¥x«n11¸¹¬°²Ä¤@²Õ¡C²Ä¤G²Õ¬°NS87188µ¥12«~¨t¡A¸ÕÅçµ²ªG¯S§O¥Ñ²Ä¤G²Õ1989¦~¬î§@¿ï¥XNS87197¡BNS87183¡BNS87188¤ÎNS88123µ¥4­Ó­@ùׯf«~¨t¡A©ó¥x«n¥»³õ¡B½Ç©¾¡B¤¸ªøµ¥¦a¶i¦æ°ª¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç¡C1990¦~¬î§@ªº¼½ºØ¤é´Á¤À§O¬°9¤ë18¤é¡B8¤ë10¤é¤Î8¤ë28¤é¡F1991¦~¬K§@¼½ºØ¤é´Á¤À§O¬°2¤ë8¤é¡B2¤ë13¤é¤Î2¤ë17¤é¡C°ª¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç¶i¦æ¨â¦~¡A¸ÕÅç¤èªk±Ä³{¾÷§¹¥þ°Ï¶°³]­p¡A4­«½Æ¡A§@²¥®â°ö¡A²¥¼e1m¡A¨C²¥ºØ´Ó2¦æ¡A4¦æ°Ï¡A¦æªø5m¡A®è¶Z10cm¡A¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¬°¥x«n¿ï9¸¹»P¥x«n11¸¹¡C³]¸m­@ùׯfÀË©w®E¤èªk¦p¤U¡G©ó¥Ð¶¡³]¸m¯f®E¡A¯f®E©P³ò¥ýºØ´Ó·P¯f«~ºØ¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¤Î¥x«n11¸¹¡A¨Ã¸g±µºØ½T©wùׯf¤wµo¥Í«á¦AºØ´Ó¨Ñ¸Õ«~ºØ¡A¥B«~¨t»P«~¨t¶¡¥çºØ´Ó·P¯f«~ºØ¥x«n¿ï9¸¹©Î¥x«n11¸¹¡A¨Ã¥H±K´Ó¡B¦h¬I´áªÎ¡BÄé¤ôµ¥«P¶iµo¯f¡A¥Í¨|´Á¤£¬I±þµß¾¯¡C¦Ó«á¨ÌICRISAT¤§ùׯfÀË©w¼Ð·Ç¶i¦æÀË©w¤u§@¤Î­pºâ¿©¯f«×¡C

¤­¡B°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç

¡@¡@°Ï°ì¸ÕÅ窺¥D­n¥Øªº¬°µû¦ôÀu¨}«~¨t¦b¤£¦PÀô¹Ò¤Uªº²£¶q¼ç¤O¤Î¨äí©w©Ê¡C¸g¹L«~¨t¸ÕÅçµ²ªGNS87188«~¨tªí²{Àu¨}¡AÄ~Äò¥H«n§ï¨t151¸¹°Ñ¥[1992¡ã1993¦~¸¨ªá¥Í·s«~¨t°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç¡A¥»¸ÕÅç¶i¦æ¨â¦~¡A¨C¦~¤À¬K§@¤Î¬î§@¡A¸Õ°Ï³]¸m¦aÂI¦b­]®ß¿¤«áÀsÂí¡B¹ü¤Æ¿¤¤j«°¶m¡B¶³ªL¿¤±[­I¶m¡B¤¸ªø¶m¡B¥_´äÂí¡B¥|´ò¶m¡B«ÌªF¿¤¸U¤¦¶m¡B¥xªF¿¤Âר½¡Bªá½¬¿¤·çÁJ¶m¡B©yÄõ¿¤­û¤s¶mµ¥10¦a°Ï¡C°Ï°ì¸ÕÅ窺°Ñ¸Õ«~¨t¦³ªá¨|1¸¹¡B¹A¨|30¸¹¡B¹A¨|31¸¹¡B¹A¨|32¸¹¡B¹A¨|33¸¹¡B«n§ï¨t151¸¹¡]¥x«n13¸¹¡^¡B«n§ï¨t152¸¹¡]¥x«n14¸¹¡^¡B«n§ï¨t150¸¹¡B«n§ï¨t153¸¹µ¥9«~¨t©M¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡B¥x«n11¸¹¤Î¥x«n12¸¹¡C¸ÕÅç¤èªk±Ä³{¾÷§¹¥þ°Ï¶°³]­p¡A4­«½Æ¡A¤p°Ï¦æªø5m¡A4¦æ°Ï¡A¥­²¥®â°ö¦æ®è¶Z¬°36¡Ñ10¢Q¡A§@²¥¤G¦æ¦¡®â°ö¬°45¡Ñ10¢Q¡A¥Ð¶¡®â°öºÞ²z©MªÎ®Æ¥Î¶q§¡¥H·í¦aºD¦æªk¹ê¬I¡A¦¨¼ô¦¬Ã¬®É³{¾÷¨ú¼Ë5¡ã10®è¡A¨Ñ¦ÒºØ½Õ¬d­«­n¹AÃÀ©Êª¬¡A¨Ã±N¤p°Ï¤¤¶¡¤G¦æ¦¬Ã¬¦ôºâ¤½³¼²óªG¡B¬ó²É²£¶q¡C¥x«n13¸¹©M¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡B¥x«n11¸¹¤Î¥x«n12¸¹¡A¦b¦U¦~¥÷´Á§@½Õ¬d²óªG²£¶q¡B¬ó²É²£¶q¡B­é¹ê²v¡B¤d²É­«¡B¦Ê²ó­«¡B¹¡º¡¬ó²É²v¡Bùׯf¿©±wµ¥¯Å¡B¸­´³¯f¿©±wµ¥¯Å¤Î¬ó²Éªo¤À§t¶q¡C¨Ã¶i¦æ¬K§@¤Î¬î§@°®²óªG²£¶qµ¥©Êª¬ªºÃ­©w©Ê¤ÀªR¡Aí©w©Ê¤¶¶q¡]Parameter¡^±Ä¥ÎFinlay and Wilkinson ªº¤èªk(13)¡C

¡@¡@­Ë¥ñµ¥¯Å«Y¨Ì¾Ú´Ó®è­Ë¥ñ¶É±×¤§¨¤«×¡A¤À¬°0¦Ü9µ¥10¯Å¡A¨ä¤¤0¬°ª½¥ß¤£­Ë¥ñ¡A1¦Ü9¤À§O¥Nªí­Ë¥ñ¨¤«×10¡B20¡B30¡B40¡B50¡B60¡B70¡B80¤Î90«×¡Cùׯf¤Î¸­´³¯f¿©¯fµ{«×ªº½Õ¬d¤è¦¡«Y¦b¥Ð¶¡¦ÛµMµo¯f±¡ªp¤U¡A®Ú¾ÚSubrahmanyam et al.¡]1980¡^ªº¿©¯fµ¥¯Å½Õ¬d¼Ð·Ç(17)¡A­pºâ¯f´³¤j¤p¤Î¼Æ¶q¨Ã±N¿©¯f®`µ¥¯Å¤À0.1¡ã2.0¡]·¥­@¯f¡^¡B2.1¡ã4.0¡]­@¯f¡^¡B4.1¡ã6.0¡]¤¤·P¯f¡^¡B6.1¡ã9.0¡]·P¯f¡^µ¥4¯Å¡C´ú©w¬ó²Éªo¥÷§t¶q¤Î³J¥Õ½è§t¶q­º¥ý±N¬ó²É¿i¯»¡A¦A¸m©ó°®Àê¾÷¤¤¡]130± 2¢J¡^¯M°®1¤p®É«á¡A¥HIA360«¬¤§NIR»ö¾¹¡]BRAN & LUBBECO., Germany¡^´ú©wªo¤À§t¶q¤Î³J¥Õ½è§t¶q¡C¥ð¯v©Ê«Y±N1981¦~¬K§@¤Î¬î§@¼½ºØ«á120¤Ñ¦¬Ã¬ªº·sºØ¤l¡]¦¬Ã¬®Éªº¬ó²É¡^»PÅΰ®ºØ¤l¡]¦¬Ã¬«á©ó¦ÛµM¤é·Ó¤U°®Àê¦Ü§t¤ô¶q¬ù8¡ã10%ªº¬ó²É¡^¸m©ó30¢JªºµoªÞ½c¤º5¤Ñ«á´ú©w¡C

¡@¡@²óªG¤Î¬ó²É¤j¤p»P¹¡º¡¬ó²É²v¡A1997¦~¬î§@¦¬Ã¬ªº¥x«n13¸¹¡B¥x¹A6¸¹¡B¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡B¥x«n11¸¹¤Î¥x«n12¸¹ªº²óªG©óÅΰ®«á¡]ºØ¤l¤ô¤À§t¶q8¡ã10%¡^¡A¶i¦æ²óªGªø«×¡B¼e«×¤Î«p«×ªº´ú©w¡A²óªG­é´ß«á¦A¶i¦æ¬ó²Éªø«×¡B¼e«×¤Î«p«×ªº´ú©w¡A´ú©w¨Ï¥Î¹q¤l¦¡¼Æ¦ì´å¼Ð¤Ø¡]Digimatic, CD-6¡¨, Mitutoyo Co. Japan¡^¡A´ú©wªº¼Ë«~¼Æ¬°100²É¡C¬ó²É¹¡º¡²vªº´ú©w¬O¥H1992¡ã1993¦~°Ï°ì¸ÕÅ禬쪺¬ó²É¬°§÷®Æ¡A´ú©w¤èªk¬O¥H¥Øµø¤èªk±N¤p°Ïªº¬ó²É¤À¬°ºØ¥Ö¥ú·Æ¹¡º¡»PºØ¥Ö½KÁYµ¥¨âºØ¡A¹¡º¡¬ó²É²v¬°¥ú·Æ¬ó²É­«¦ûÁ`¬ó²É­«¤§¤ñ²v¡C

¤»¡B²ó´ß«p«×

¡@¡@1997¦~¬î§@¦¬Ã¬ªº¥x«n13¸¹»P¥x«n14¸¹¡B¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡B¥x«n11¸¹¤Î¥x«n12¸¹ªº²óªGÅΰ®«á¡]¤ô¤À§t¶q8¡ã10%¡^¡A¥H¹q¤l¦¡¼Æ¦ì´å¼Ð¤Ø¶i¦æ¤£¦P³¡¦ì²ó´ß«p«×´ú©w¡C

¤C¡BªG²ó¶Â´³¯f

1996¦~¬î§@¤Î1997¦~¬K§@¦b¶³ªL¿¤¤g®w¸Õ°Ï¶i¦æ½Õ¬d¡A³{¾÷¨ú100­Ó²óªG¡A4­«½Æ¡A½Õ¬d¿©¯f«×¡A¥H¶Â´³­±¿n¦û²óªG¥þ³¡­±¿nªº¤ñ¨Ò¤À¦¨5¯Å°O¿ý¡C
¥N ¸¹ ¿©¡@ ¯f¡@ µ{ ¡@«× ­p ºâ «ü ¼Æ
a §¹¥þµL¶Â´³ 0
b ¶Â´³­±¿n¦û²óªG¥þ³¡­±¿n25%¥H¤Uªº²óªG¼Æ 1
c ¶Â´³­±¿n¦û²óªG¥þ³¡­±¿n26¡ã50%¥H¤Uªº²óªG¼Æ 2
d ¶Â´³­±¿n¦û²óªG¥þ³¡­±¿n51¡ã75%¥H¤Uªº²óªG¼Æ 3
e ¶Â´³­±¿n¦û²óªG¥þ³¡­±¿n75%¥H¤Wªº²óªG¼Æ 4

¿©¯f«×¡×(0+b+2c+3d+4e)/4(Á`½Õ¬d²óªG¼Æ)¡Ñ100

¤K¡B´áªÎ¥Î¶q

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹ªº´áªÎ¥Î¶q¸ÕÅç¶i¦æ2¦~¡A1996¦~¬K§@¤Î1997¦~¬K§@¸ÕÅç¦aÂI¤À§O¦b¶³ªL¿¤¥|´ò¶m»P¤g®wÂí¶i¦æ¡C1996¦~¬K§@¼½ºØ¤é´Á¬°2¤ë27¤é¡A1997¦~¬K§@¬°2¤ë20¤é¡F¸Õ°Ï¤gÄ[½è¦a¬°Ä[¤g¤Î¬âÄ[¤g¡ApH¬°7.4¤Î7.4¡A¦³¾÷½è§t¶q¸û§C¡A¬°1.90¤Î2.13%¡A¦³®Ä©ÊÁCÓþ§t¶q¸û°ª¡A¬°232¤Î187¢V/ha¡A¦³®Ä©Ê®ñ¤Æ¹[§t¶q¤¤µ¥¡A¬°155¤Î173 ¢V/ha¡C1995¦~¬î§@¤Î1996¦~¬î§@¸ÕÅç¦aÂI¤À§O¬°¥|´ò¤Î¤g®w¡A¼½ºØ¤é´Á¤À§O¬°8¤ë16¤é¤Î8¤ë27¤é¤gÄ[½è¦a§¡¬°¬âÄ[¤g¡ApH¤À§O¬°7.5¤Î7.6¡A¦³¾÷½è§t¶qµy°ª¡A¬°3.30¤Î3.23%¡A¦³®Ä©ÊÁCÓþ§t¶q¸û°ª¡A¬°167¤Î162 ¢V/ha¡A¦³®Ä©Ê®ñ¤Æ¹[§t¶qµy°ª¡A¬°247¤Î254 ¢V/ha¡C´áªÎ¥Î¶q¤À¬°4¯Å¡A´áªÎºØÃþ¬°²¸»Ä»Ï¡A¥t¥~¡A¹LÁC»Ä¶t¤Î´â¤Æ¹[©ó¾ã¦a«e¤@¦¸¬I¥Î300¤Î120 ¢V/ha¡C¸Õ°Ï±Ä§@²¥®â°ö¡A²¥¼e90¢Q¡A¨C²¥ºØ´Ó¨â¦æ¡A®è¶Z¬°10¢Q¡A¨ä¥L®â°öºÞ²z«h¨ÌºD¦æªk¹ê¬I¡A¸Õ°Ï±Ä³{¾÷§¹¥þ°Ï¶°±Æ¦C¡A4­«½Æ¡A6¦æ°Ï¡A¦æªø5m¡C

¤E¡B¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬½Õ¬d

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹´Ó®è¦b1997¦~¬K§@¤Î1996¦~¬î§@¥HÁp¦X¦¬Ã¬¾÷±ñ¶i¦æ¦¬Ã¬©Ê¯à´ú©w¡A1997¦~¬K§@¸ÕÅç¦aÂI¦b¶³ªL¿¤¤g®wÂí¡A¦¬Ã¬­±¿n¬°54m¡Ñ20m=1080m2¡A¼½ºØ¤é´Á¬°1997¦~2¤ë20¤é¡F1996¦~¬î§@¸ÕÅç¦aÂI¥ç¦b¶³ªL¿¤¤g®wÂí¡A¦¬Ã¬­±¿n¬°72m¡Ñ21m=1512m2¡A¼½ºØ¤é´Á¬°1996¦~8¤ë27¤é¡A§¡¬°¾÷±ñ¾ã¦a¡B§@²¥®â°ö¡C¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬¨Ï¥Î¬°¤j¦aµÙ¤½¥qªº¶³¹AµP¸¨ªá¥ÍÁp¦X¦¬Ã¬¾÷¡]TPH-3252¡^¡A§@·~©Ê¯à¬°¨C¤p®É0.095¤½³¼¡A©Ê¯à´ú©w¤èªk¨Ì¾Ú¹AªLÆU1996¦~½s©wªº¸¨ªá¥ÍÁp¦X¦¬Ã¬¾÷©Ê¯à´ú©w¤èªk¡C¬K§@¦¬Ã¬¸Õ°Ï¤gÄ[§t¤ô²v¬°11.0¡ã15.9%¡A¤j®ð¬Û¹ï·Ã«×¬°75¡ã82%¡A¬î§@¦¬Ã¬¸Õ°Ï¤gÄ[§t¤ô²v¬°7.4¡ã8.2%¡A¤j®ð¬Û¹ï·Ã«×¬°60¡ã71%¡C

¡@¡@½Õ¬d¤Î­pºâ¤è¦¡¡G

”k¨C¸Õ°Ï³{¾÷´ú©w4ÂI¡A¨CÂIªø¬°10¤½¤Ø¡A¼e¬°¤@¦¸¦¬Ã¬¼e«×¤§­±¿n¡A½Õ¬d¦¬Ã¬­±¿n¤¤¤§¿ò¸¨²ó­«¤Î­pºâÁ`·l¥¢²v¡]¥]¬A¥Ð­±·l¥¢¡A¦a¤U´Ý¯d¤Î¥¼²æ²ó¤§¿ò¸¨²ó©Ò¦û¤ñ²v¡^¡C

³{¾÷¶q¨ú¦¬Ã¬¤§²óªG3.0¤½¤ç¡A¤À5­«½Æ¡A½Õ¬d¤U¦C©Êª¬¨Ã­pºâ¤ñ²v¡C

¯}µõ²ó²v¡G¯}²ó©Mµõ²ó¦û¥þ¦¬Ã¬²óªG¤§¤ñ²v¡C

§¹¥þ²ó²v¡G§¹¥þ²ó­«¶q©Ò¦ûÁ`­«¶q¤ñ²v¡C

±a¤l©Ð¬`²v¡G²óªG±a¤l©Ð¬`¤§¤ñ²v¡C

µ²ªG»P°Q½×

¤@¡Bªì¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç¡]1986¦~¬î§@¡B1987¦~¬K§@¡^

¡@¡@¤G¦æ¸ÕÅç°Ñ¸Õ«~¨t¤¤83(2)-4²Õ¦X¤§«~¨t¦b²óªG²£¶q°ª©ó¥x«n¿ï9¸¹ªÌ¦³33«~¨t¡C¥x«n13¸¹¦b®è¦æ¤Î¤G¦æ¸ÕÅ窺²óªG²£¶q¤À§O¬°3514»P5715¢V/ha¡A¤G¦æ¸ÕÅç¥x«n13¸¹¸û¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¼W¥[22%¡]ªí2¡^¡F¥x«n13¸¹¦b®è¦æ¤Î¤G¦æ¸ÕÅ窺¬ó²É²£¶q¤À§O¬°2562»P4163¢V/ha¡A¤G¦æ¸ÕÅç¥x«n13¸¹¸û¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¼W²£19%¡]ªí2¡^¡A¥x«n11¸¹¥¼¦C¤J§@¬°¹ï·Ó«~ºØ«Y¦]·í®Éªº¥D­n®â°ö«~ºØ¬°¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡C

¤G¡B¤¤¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç(1987¦~¬î§@¡ã1988¦~¬î§@)

¡@¡@¤¤¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅ窺µ²ªG¡A¥x«n13¸¹ªº²óªG²£¶q1987¦~¬î§@¬°3613¢V/ha¡A1988¦~¬K§@¬°4633¢V/ha¡A1988¦~¬î§@¬°3792¢V/ha¡A¤À§O¸û¥x«n11¸¹¼W¥[11.2¡B15.8¤Î16.1%¡F¥x«n13¸¹ªº¬ó²É²£¶q1987¦~¬î§@¡B1988¦~¬K§@¤Î1988¦~¬î§@¤À§O¬°2510¡B3321¤Î2500¢V/ha¡A1987¦~¬î§@¸û¥x«n11¸¹ªº¬ó²É²£¶q´î¤Ö¡A1988¦~¬K§@»P1988¦~¬î§@¤À§O¸û¥x«n11¸¹¼W¥[19.0¤Î11.1%ªº¬ó²É²£¶q¡]ªí3¡^¡C

ªí2. ¥x«n13¸¹¦bªì¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅ窺²óªG»P¬ó²É²£¶q
Table 2. Pod and kernel yield of Tainan 13 and check cultivar in one-row and two-row yield tests.
«~ºØ
Cultivar
®è¦æ¸ÕÅç(¬î§@)
One-row Fall 1986
¤G¦æ¸ÕÅç(¬K§@)
Two-row Spr. 1987
²óªG²£¶q
Pod yield
(kg/ha)
¬ó²É²£¶q
Kernel yield
(kg/ha)
²óªG²£¶q
Pod yield
(kg/ha)
¬ó²É²£¶q
Kernel yield
(kg/ha)
¥x«n13¸¹Tainan 13 (NS87188) 3514(106) 2562(104) 5715(122) 4163(119)
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹Tainan S.9 (CK) 3329(100) 2460(100) 4700(100) 3489(100)

*¡G¬A©·¤º¼Æ­È¬°«ü¼Æ¡C

*¡GFigure in the parenthesis is percentage based on the CK cultivar.

ªí3. ¥x«n13¸¹¦b¤¤¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅ窺²óªG»P¬ó²É²£¶q
Table 3. Pod and kernel yield of Tainan 13 and check cultivar in preliminary yield test.
«~ºØ
Cultivars
²óªG²£¶q
Pod yield (¢V/ha)
¬ó²É²£¶q
Kernel yield (¢V/ha)
1987¦~¬î§@
Fall 1987
1988¦~¬K§@
Spr. 1988
1988¦~¬î§@
Fall 1988
1987¦~¬î§@
Fall 1987
1988¦~¬K§@
Spr. 1988
1988¦~¬î§@
Fall 1988
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13 (NS87188)
3613* 4633* 3792* 2510* 3321* 2500*
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
3251 3963 3400 2432* 2872 2296
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
3249 4002 3266 2260 2790 2250
LSD 5% 165 198 202 92 206 97

*¡G®Ú¾ÚLSD»P¥x«n11¸¹¡]CK¡^¤ñ¸û¡A®t²§¹F5%ÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡C

*¡Gindicates significant at 5% level according to LSD test.

¤T¡B°ª¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç¡]1990¦~¬K¡B¬î§@¡A1991¦~¬K¡B¬î§@¡^

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹¦b1990¦~¤Î1991¦~°ª¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç¨â¦~¥­§¡ªº²óªG¤Î¬ó²É²£¶q¦pªí4¡C¬K§@¥x«n¥»³õ¨â¦~¥­§¡ªº²óªG²£¶q¬°4953 kg/ha¡A¸û¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¥x«n11¸¹¡]4224 kg/ha¡^¼W²£17%¡F½Ç©¾¸Õ°Ï¬°4014 kg/ha¡A¸û¥x«n11¸¹¡]3917 kg/ha¡^¼W²£2%¡F¤¸ªø¸Õ°Ï¬°2893 kg/ha¡A¸û¥x«n11¸¹¡]2480 kg/ha¡^¼W²£17%¡C¬î§@¥x«n¥»³õ¨â¦~¥­§¡ªº²óªG²£¶q¬°2695 kg/ha¡A¸û¥x«n11¸¹¡]2250 kg/ha¡^¼W²£20%¡F½Ç©¾¸Õ°Ï¬°3524 kg/ha¡A¸û¥x«n11¸¹¡]3327 kg/ha¡^¼W²£6%¡F¤¸ªø¸Õ°Ï¬°2885 kg/ha¡A¸û¥x«n11¸¹¡]2637 kg/ha¡^¼W²£9%¡C¥x«n13¸¹¬K§@¤¸ªø¨â¦~¥­§¡¬ó²É²£¶q¬°1995 kg/ha¡A¸û¥x«n11¸¹¡]1733 kg/ha¡^¼W²£15%¡F¬î§@¥x«n¥»³õ¨â¦~¥­§¡¬ó²É²£¶q¬°1948 kg/ha¡A¸û¥x«n11¸¹¡]1682 kg/ha¡^¼W²£16%¡C

¡@¡@ºî¦X°ª¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅ窺µ²ªG¡A¥x«n13¸¹¦b¬K§@6³B¥­§¡ªº²óªG²£¶q¬°3953 kg/ha¡A¸û¥x«n11¸¹¡]3540 kg/ha¡^¼W²£11.7%¡F¬î§@¬°3035 kg/ha¡A¸û¥x«n11¸¹¡]2738 kg/ha¡^¼W²£10.8%¡A¦]¦¹¥H«n§ï¨t151¸¹±À¯ò°Ñ¥[1992¡ã1993¦~´Áªº¥þ¬Ù°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç¡C

¥|¡B°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç

¡@¡@°Ï°ì¸ÕÅ窺¥D­n¥Øªº¬°µû¦ôÀu¨}«~¨t¦b¤£¦PÀô¹Ò¤Uªº²£¶q¼ç¤O¤Î¨äí©w©Ê¡C¥x«n13¸¹°Ñ¥[1992¡ã1993¦~¸¨ªá¥Í·s«~¨t°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç¡A¥»¸ÕÅç¶i¦æ¨â¦~¡A¨C¦~¤À¬K§@¤Î¬î§@¡A¸Õ°Ï³]¸m¦aÂI¦b­]®ß¿¤«áÀsÂí¡B¹ü¤Æ¿¤¤j«°¶m¡B¶³ªL¿¤±[­I¶m¡B¤¸ªø¶m¡B¥_´äÂí¡B¥|´ò¶m¡B«ÌªF¿¤¸U¤¦¶m¡B¥xªF¿¤Âר½¡Bªá½¬¿¤·çÁJ¶m¡B©yÄõ¿¤­û¤s¶mµ¥10¦a°Ï¡C

¡@¡@°Ï°ì¸ÕÅ窺°Ñ¸Õ«~¨t¦³ªá¨|1¸¹¡B¹A¨|30¸¹¡B¹A¨|31¸¹¡B¹A¨|32¸¹¡B¹A¨|33¸¹¡B«n§ï¨t150¸¹¡B«n§ï¨t151¸¹¡]¥x«n13¸¹¡^¡B«n§ï¨t152¸¹¡B«n§ï¨t153¸¹µ¥9«~¨t©M¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¡B¥x«n11¸¹¤Î¥x«n12¸¹¡C¦C©óªí5¡B6¡B7¡B8¡C

ªí4. ¥x«n13¸¹¦b1990¤Î1991¦~°ª¯Å«~¨t¸ÕÅç¨â¦~¥­§¡ªº²óªG»P¬ó²É²£¶q
Table 4. Average pod and kernel yield of Tainan 13 and check cultivar in advanced yield test planted at different area of 1980 and 1981.
«~ºØ
Cultivar
¥x«n¥»³õ
Tainan
½Ç©¾¸Õ°Ï
Bauchun
¤¸ªø¸Õ°Ï
Yuanchan
²óªG²£¶q
Pod yield
(kg/ha)
¬ó²É²£¶q
Kernel yield
(kg/ha)
²óªG²£¶q
Pod yield
(kg/ha)
¬ó²É²£¶q
Kernel yield
(kg/ha)
²óªG²£¶q
Pod yield
(kg/ha)
¬ó²É²£¶q
Kernel yield
(kg/ha)
¬K§@¤G¦~ªº¥­§¡ Average of 2 Spring crop
¥x«n13¸¹ 4953 3681 4014 2823 2893 1995
Tainan 13 (NS87188) (117) (112) (102) (99) (117) (115)
¥x«n11¸¹ 4224 3273 3917 2852 2480 1733
Tainan 11 (CK) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100)
¬î§@¤G¦~ªº¥­§¡ Average of 2 Fall crop
¥x«n13¸¹ 2695 1948 3524 2471 2885 2066
Tainan 13 (NS87188) (120) (116) (106) (103) (109) (106)
¥x«n11¸¹ 2250 1682 3327 2388 2637 1949
Tainan 11 (CK) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100)

*¡G¬A©·¤º¼Æ­È¬°«ü¼Æ¡C

*¡GFigure in the parenthesis is percentage based on the CK cultivar.

¡@¡@¨â¦~°Ï°ì¸ÕÅ窺¸Õ°Ï¦X­p¦³10³B¡C®Ú¾Ú¸ÕÅçµ²ªG¡A¥x«n13¸¹ªº²óªG²£¶q¸û¥D­n¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¥x«n11¸¹¼W²£ªº¸Õ°Ï¡A¬K§@¦³7³B¡A¨ä¤¤6³B¼W²£µ{«×¹F·¥ÅãµÛ®t²§¤ô·Ç¡F¬î§@¦³6³B¡A5³B¼W²£µ{«×¹F·¥ÅãµÛ®t²§¤ô·Ç¡]ªí5¡^¡C¬ó²É²£¶q¤è­±¡A¥x«n13¸¹¸û¥x«n11¸¹¼W²£¸Õ°Ï¡A¬K§@¤Î¬î§@¤À§O¬°5³B¤Î3³B¡A¼W²£µ{«×¹F·¥ÅãµÛ®t²§¤ô·Ç¸Õ°Ï«h¤À§O¬°4³B¤Î2³B¡]ªí6¡^¡C¥x«n13¸¹ªº¤d²É­«¸û¥D­n¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¥x«n11¸¹¬°°ªªº¸Õ°Ï¡A¬K§@¦³8³B¡A¨ä¤¤5³B¼W¥[µ{«×¹F·¥ÅãµÛ®t²§¤ô·Ç¡F¬î§@¦³5³B¡A3³B¼W¥[µ{«×¹F·¥ÅãµÛ®t²§¤ô·Ç¡]ªí7¡^¡C¦Ê²ó­«¤è­±¡A¥x«n13¸¹¸û¥x«n11¸¹ªº°ª¸Õ°Ï¡A¬K§@¤Î¬î§@¤À§O¬°9³B¤Î6³B¡A¹F·¥ÅãµÛ®t²§¤ô·Ç¸Õ°Ï«h¤À§O¬°9³B¤Î3³B¡]ªí8¡^¡C

¡@¡@¥þ¬Ù10¸Õ°Ï¨â¦~¥­§¡ªº²óªG²£¶qµ¥©Êª¬¦C©óªí9¡C¬K§@¥x«n13¸¹ªº²óªG²£¶q¡B¬ó²É²£¶q¡B­é¹ê²v¤À§O¬°3473 ¢V/ha¡B2289 ¢V/ha»P66.4%¡A²óªG²£¶q¸û¥Ø«e®â°ö­±¿n³Ì¼sªº¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¥x«n11¸¹¼W¥[4.1%¡F¤d²É­«»P¦Ê²ó­«¤À§O¬°652.6g»P168.5g¡A¸û¥x«n11¸¹¼W¥[3.2%»P6.6%¡C¬î§@ªº²óªG²£¶q¡B¬ó²É²£¶q»P­é¹ê²v¤À§O¬°2444 ¢V/ha¡B1620 ¢V/ha»P65.6%¡A¸û¥x«n11¸¹´î¤Ö0.5¡B4.5%»P4.8%¡A¤d²É­«»P¦Ê²ó­«¤À§O¬°613.8g»P154.3g¡A¸û¥x«n11¸¹´î¤Ö1.5%»P0.7%¹¡º¡¬ó²É²v«Y¥ú·Æ¬ó²É­«¡þÁ`¬ó²É­«ªº¤ñ²v¡A¥x«n13¸¹¬K§@¬°91%¡B¬î§@93%¡C

¡@¡@¥Á°ê1992¡ã1993¦~°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç¨â¦~10¸Õ°Ïªº¸ê®Æ¡A¶i¦æ°Ñ¸Õ«~¨tªº²óªG²£¶q¤Î¦Ê²ó­«µ¥©Êª¬ªºÃ­©w©Ê¤ÀªR¡Cµ²ªG¦C©óªí10¡A¹Ï2¡B3¡C¥x«n13¸¹²óªG²£¶q¦b¬K§@ªºÃ­©w©Ê°ª¡A¦Ó¦b¤£¦X¾AÀô¹Ò¤U®â°ö¸û¨ä¥L«~ºØ´î¤Öªº¦Ê²ó­«¬°§C¡A¥B¥­§¡¦Ê²ó­«¸û¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¥x«n11¸¹ªº¥­§¡¦Ê²ó­«¬°°ª¡F¬î§@¥x«n13¸¹¦b¦X¾AÀô¹Ò¤U¯àªí²{¸û¨Îªº²óªG²£¶q¤Î¦Ê²ó­«¡A¦ý¥­§¡²óªG²£¶q¤Î¦Ê²ó­«¸û¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¥x«n11¸¹ªº¥­§¡²óªG²£¶q¤Î¦Ê²ó­«µL®t²§¡C

ªí5. ¥x«n13¸¹¦b°Ï°ì¸ÕÅ礣¦P¸Õ°Ïªº²óªG²£¶q
Table 5. Pod yield of Tainan 13 and check cultivars at different locations in regional yield test.
²óªG²£¶q Pod yield (kg/ha)
«~ºØ
Cultivar
«áÀs
Holong
¤j«°
Dacheng
±[­I
Lumbei
¤¸ªø
Yuanchan
¥_´ä
Peikang
¥|´ò
Sufu
¸U¤¦
Wan dan
Âר½
Fongli
·çÁJ
Zuesuei
­û ¤s
Yuanshan
¥­§¡
Mean
1992¦~¬K§@ Spr. 1992
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
2689* 4613* 4104 3416 3800* 3411 2613 4814* 3025* 3676 3616
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
2314 4119* 3763 2594 3286 3289 2790 4745* 2760 4216 3388
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
2106 3577 4046 2964 3381 3558 2549 2970 2519 4317 3199
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
2393 4869* 4068 3008 3863* 3407 3088* 4714* 3083* 4151 3664
LSD 5% 433 409 421 492 181 214 267 574 312 968 --
1993¦~¬K§@ Spr. 1993
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
4361 4107 3516 3195 3764* 2990 2930 1710 3033 3254* 3286
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
3899 3571 3226 3358 3120 2796 2407 1494 2863 2995 2973
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
4811 3714 3663 4015 3347 3007 2666 1225 3414 2377 3224
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
4831 3607 3762 3845 3600* 3160 2645 1707 3473 3238* 3387
LSD 5% 73 463 500 508 213 196 309 960 442 797 --
1992¦~¬î§@ Fall 1992
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
2662 2492* 1702 1436 2883 2472 2224 3674 1347 1548* 2244
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
2458 2114 1522 1656 2424 2437 2156 2500 1223 1454 1994
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
2529 2114 2143 1794 2847 2860 2287 2992 1263 1033 2186
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
2833* 2485* 1728 1961 2811 2762 2392 3977 1706* 1475 2413
LSD 5% 266 207 221 235 211 167 214 1040 276 509 --
1993¦~¬î§@ Fall 1993
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
2248 2607* 3069 2976 3539* 3363* 2436* 3050 1863 2842 2799
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
2412 1892 3129 2752 2938 2616 1950 2900 2376 3678* 2664
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
2158 1678 3300 2901 3232 2943 1639 2725 2498 2976 2605
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
2483* 2603* 3051 3081 3096 2846 2362* 2662 2702 3801* 2869
LSD 5% 261 332 596 353 193 268 384 343 269 538 --

*¡G®Ú¾ÚLSD»P¥x«n11¸¹¡]CK¡^¤ñ¸û¡A®t²§¹F5%ÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡C

*¡Gindicates significant at 5% levels according to LSD test.

ªí6. ¥x«n13¸¹¦b°Ï°ì¸ÕÅ礣¦P¸Õ°Ïªº¬ó²É²£¶q
Table 6. Kernel yield of Tainan 13 and check cultivars at different locations in regional yield test.
¬ó²É²£¶q Kernel yield (kg/ha)
«~ºØ
Cultivar
«áÀs
Holong
¤j«°
Dacheng
±[­I
Lumbei
¤¸ªø
Yuanchan
¥_´ä
Peikang
¥|´ò
Sufu
¸U¤¦
Wan dan
Âר½
Fongli
·çÁJ
Zuesuei
­û ¤s
Yuanshan
¥­§¡
Mean
1992¦~¬K§@ Spr. 1992
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
1883* 2929 2643 1942 2742* 2351 1875 3418* 2136* 2812 2473
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
1753 3104* 2469 1343 2501 2478 2141* 3568* 2138* 3448 2494
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
1503 2575 2684 1767 2491 2565 1879 2203 1797 3398 2286
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
1767 3524* 2681 1591 2926* 2495 2344* 3534* 2350* 3358 2657
LSD 5% 272 398 350 313 153 160 200 413 232 766 --
1993¦~¬K§@ Spr. 1993
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
2593 2127 2275 1708 2604* 2067 2109 1250 2166 2249 2115
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
2659 2672* 2223 1861 2379 2092 1781 1257 2188 2252 2136
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
2889 2193 2368 2387 2420 2176 2143 890 2464 1744 2167
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
3229* 2392 2525 2201 2726* 2290 2142 1347 2597 2436* 2389
LSD 5% 97 369 371 350 172 143 234 784 314 590 --
1992¦~¬î§@ Fall 1992
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
1660 1581 1068 817 1932 1627 1667 2485 852 996 1469
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
1826 1533 905 1049 1806 1787 1595 2005 887 1029* 1442
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
1748 1432 1322 1150 1961 2037 1646 2261 847 681 1509
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
2040* 1770* 1114 1270 2058 1978 1770 3147 1180* 959 1729
LSD 5% 193 150 160 150 170 129 152 903 184 344 --
1993¦~¬î§@ Fall 1993
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
1378 1475* 2094 1798 2412 2388* 1779* 2218 1209 1654 1841
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
1703* 1242 2131 1769 2217 2027 1570 2311 1679 2589* 1924
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
1455 1070 2227 1854 2367 2159 1279 2076 1702 1985 1817
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
1840* 1727* 2048 2014 2305 2144 1815* 2088 1868 2431* 2028
LSD 5% 170 248 445 253 152 198 292 291 180 362 --

*¡G®Ú¾ÚLSD»P¥x«n11¸¹¡]CK¡^¤ñ¸û¡A®t²§¹F5%ÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡C

*¡Gindicates significant at 5% levels according to LSD test.

ªí7. ¥x«n13¸¹¦b°Ï°ì¸ÕÅ礣¦P¸Õ°Ïªº¤d²É­«
Table 7. Thousand ¡V kernel weight of Tainan 13 and check cultivars at different location in regional yield test.
¤d ²É ­« Thousand kernel weight (%)
«~ºØ
Cultivar
«áÀs
Holong
¤j«°
Dacheng
±[­I
Lumbei
¤¸ªø
Yuanchan
¥_´ä
Peikang
¥|´ò
Sufu
¸U¤¦
Wan dan
Âר½
Fongli
·çÁJ
Zuesuei
­û ¤s
Yuanshan
¥­§¡
Mean
1992¦~¬K§@ Spr. 1992
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
728.5 666.3 712.0 586.0 679.5* 654.0* 703.3* 707.0* 650.5 650.0* 637.7
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
580.0 499.3 545.0 481.0 544.0 496.0 465.8 545.8 541.3 487.3 518.6
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
729.0 590.5 784.0 634.0 656.5 562.5 627.0 626.8 661.3 582.5 645.4
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
680.0 625.1 628.0 433.5 617.0 624.3* 583.0 667.5 663.0 580.0 610.1
LSD 5% 4.4 102.6 34.7 41.9 14.1 16.6 44.4 43.8 35.1 62.1 --
1993¦~¬K§@ Spr. 1993
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
613.7 604.3 521.0* 535.0 721.0 662.0 635.0* 709.0 806.8 617.5* 642.5
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
563.9 505.1 413.0 479.0 541.0 524.5 421.0 590.5 583.0 512.3 513.3
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
639.7 605.3 495.0 545.0 723.5 650.5 585.0 678.8 785.8 527.8 623.6
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
637.5 596.5 491.0 523.0 694.5 615.5 631.0* 699.5 755.5 556.0 620.0
LSD 5% 3.0 42.5 25.2 26.2 63.1 13.8 30.3 66.2 38.6 68.0 --
1992¦~¬î§@ Fall 1992
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
829.0* 570.5* 585.0 561.0 585.0 651.5 589.7 726.7 399.5 364.4 586.2
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
558.2 430.8 537.0 551.0 485.0 510.5 449.5 614.2 396.7 269.5 480.2
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
732.0 518.3 670.0 676.0 587.5 635.5 575.2 721.7 429.0 319.1 586.4
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
678.0 487.0 604.0 632.0 610.0* 607.0 586.7 758.7 423.5 323.8 571.1
LSD 5% 12.8 30.5 43.3 43.3 17.1 16.3 31.2 98.4 47.9 58.7 --
1993¦~¬î§@ Fall 1993
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
590.4 551.2* 598.0 669.0 737.0 647.5* 636.0* 480.0 515.0 584.0 600.8
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
614.0 423.7 534.0 536.0 582.0 498.5 492.0 380.0 380.7 541.0 498.2
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
696.3 514.2 635.0 647.0 757.5 620.0 538.0 460.0 529.7 534.0 593.2
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
672.4 496.2 604.0 563.0 626.0 581.0 554.0 500.0 417.1 588.2 560.2
LSD 5% 3.4 29.3 31.3 30.2 42.2 26.7 17.3 60.1 172.6 56.3 --

*¡G®Ú¾ÚLSD»P¥x«n11¸¹¡]CK¡^¤ñ¸û¡A®t²§¹F5%ÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡C

*¡Gindicates significant at 5% levels according to LSD test.

ªí8. ¥x«n13¸¹¦b°Ï°ì¸ÕÅ礣¦P¸Õ°Ïªº¦Ê²ó­«
Table 8. Hundred ¡V pod weight of Tainan 13 and check cultivars at different locations in regional yield test.
¦Ê ²ó ­« Hundred ¡V pod weight (%)
«~ºØ
Cultivar
«áÀs
Holong
¤j«°
Dacheng
±[­I
Lumbei
¤¸ªø
Yuanchan
¥_´ä
Peikang
¥|´ò
Sufu
¸U¤¦
Wan dan
Âר½
Fongli
·çÁJ
Zuesuei
­û¤s
Yuanshan
¥­§¡
Mean
1992¦~¬K§@ Spr. 1992
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
197.3* 170.4 188.0 174.0* 178.0 182.3* 187.0* 212.5* 152.9 146.2* 178.9
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
131.4 136.3 140.0 128.0 130.5 133.3 120.0 160.0 121.8 106.5 130.8
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
180.3 157.0 196.0 140.0 170.3 156.5 161.8 174.3 144.0 123.4 160.4
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
158.0 158.3 176.0 142.0 154.0 157.5 141.3 186.5 144.1 116.9 153.5
LSD 5% 4.2 15.0 8.7 8.6 8.6 9.6 9.9 21.8 12.5 13.0 --
1993¦~¬K§@ Spr. 1993
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
187.5 165.4 142.0 142.2 180.8 170.5* 179.0* 148.8 146.5 142.7* 160.5
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
187.9 139.1 115.0 113.4 131.0 119.8 116.0 126.8 126.6 117.4 129.3
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
225.0 157.8 136.0 136.8 179.3 163.5 140.0 143.8 163.0 115.5 156.1
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
177.0 156.1 140.0 124.2 172.0 143.5 134.0 144.0 141.9 125.5 145.8
LSD 5% 3.6 14.9 8.0 8.0 11.1 4.5 11.5 18.4 9.4 11.4 --
1992¦~¬î§@ Fall 1992
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
190.5* 157.7* 149.6 125.8 184.0* 175.5 157.0 172.5 104.4 79.2* 149.6
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
140.6 126.1 113.5 112.0 135.2 131.0 129.5 156.2 81.9 61.6 118.8
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
173.4 136.4 146.6 141.6 164.5 171.5 157.7 173.7 103.4 55.2 142.4
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
164.7 128.8 130.4 120.0 164.7 159.5 154.7 167.5 106.5 62.2 135.9
LSD 5% 2.8 16.3 10.3 18.8 11.7 5.9 6.9 15.1 4.3 11.2 --
1993¦~¬î§@ Fall 1993
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
119.9 165.0* 129.6 195.0 201.5 176.0 157.0 147.0 94.3 140.4* 152.6
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
121.7 139.1 121.6 153.5 155.7 128.0 124.0 100.0 101.7 132.1 127.7
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
154.8 155.0 135.2 186.0 212.2 169.0 151.0 136.0 109.4 125.3 153.4
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
139.6 153.6 128.0 165.0 166.7 158.5 141.0 130.0 104.7 144.6* 143.2
LSD 5% 1.4 8.8 12.9 16.4 12.3 12.9 7.4 12.0 8.9 13.9 --

*¡G¾ÚLSD»P¥x«n11¸¹¡]CK¡^¤ñ¸û¡A®t²§¹F5%ÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡C

*¡Gindicates significant at 5% levels according to LSD test.

¡@¡@¸¨ªá¥Í¦¨¼ô®É´Áªº´Ó®è°ª«×»P­Ë¥ñµ¥¯Å¥i¯à¼vÅT¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬ªº®Ä²v¡A¬K§@¥x«n13¸¹ªº¥­§¡®è°ª¬°47.9cm¡A²¤°ª©ó¥x«n11¸¹¡A¦ý¸û¥x«n12¸¹§C¡A»P¥x«n¿ï9¸¹µLÅãµÛ®t²§¡F¬î§@¥x«n13¸¹ªº¥­§¡®è°ª¬°40.5cm¡A¸û¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¤Î¥x«n11¸¹°ª¡A¦ý»P¥x«n12¸¹µLÅãµÛ®t²§¡]ªí11¡^¡C¥x«n13¸¹´Ó®è­Ë¥ñµ¥¯Å¬K§@¬°2.8¡A¸û¥x«n¿ï9¸¹µ¥4­Ó¹ï·Ó«~ºØ§C¡F¬î§@¬°2.2¡A²¤°ª©ó¥x«n11¸¹¡A¦ý¸û¥x«n¿ï9¸¹§C¡]ªí11¡^¡C

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹¤Î¥x«n11¸¹µ¥¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¥­§¡ªo¯×§t¶q¤Î³J¥Õ½è§t¶q¦C©óªí11¡C¥x«n13¸¹¬ó²Éªo¤À§t¶q¬K§@¬°48.0%¡A¬î§@¬°46.3%¡A»P¥x«n11¸¹µ¥«~ºØµLÅãµÛ®t²§¡F³J¥Õ½è§t¶q¬K§@¬°29.8%¡A¬î§@¬°30.2%¡A¥ç»P¥x«n11¸¹µ¥«~ºØµLÅãµÛ®t²§¡C

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹ùׯf¿©±wµ¥¯Å¬K§@¬°2.4¡A¬î§@¬°2.8¡A§¡²¤§C©ó¥D­n¹ï·Ó«~ºØ¥x«n11¸¹¡]ªí11¡^¡F¸­´³¯f¿©±wµ¥¯Å¬K§@¬°2.7¡A¬î§@¬°3.6¡A¥ç²¤§C©ó¥x«n11¸¹¡]ªí11¡^¡C¥x«n13¸¹ªG²ó¶Â´³¯fªº¿©¯f«×¸û¹ï·Ó«~ºØ»´·L¡C

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹²óªGªº¥­§¡ªø«×¡]35.1¢P¡^©M¼e«×¡]16.3¢P¡^¤Î«p«×¡]15.0¢P¡^¡A¬ó²Éªºªø«×¡]14.7¢P¡^¡A¼e«×¡]8.9¢P¡^¡A«p«×¡]9.4¢P¡^§¡»P¥x«n11¸¹µLÅãµÛ®t²§¡A¦ý§¡¸û¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¤j¡]ªí12¡^¡C

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹¨ã¦³«p´ßªº¯S©Ê¡A¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬®É¸û¤£©ö·l¶Ë²óªG¡A´ú©wµ²ªG¥x«n13¸¹¦b²ó¨­B¡BC¡BD³¡¦ìªº²ó´ß«p«×ÅãµÛ¸û¥x«n11¸¹«p¡A¦Óªñ³ñªºA³¡¦ìªº²ó´ß«p«×»P¥x«n11¸¹¨ÃµLÅãµÛ®t²§¡]ªí13¡^¡C

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹¬K§@¦¬Ã¬·sÂAºØ¤lªºµoªÞ²v¬°93.0%¡AÅΰ®ºØ¤l«h¬°99.2%¡F¬î§@¦¬Ã¬·sÂAºØ¤lªºµoªÞ²v¬°90.6%¡AÅΰ®ºØ¤l«h¬°98.7%¡]ªí14¡^¡C®Ú¾ÚµoªÞ²v´ú©wªºµ²ªG¡A¥x«n13¸¹ªº·sÂAºØ¤l»PÅΰ®ºØ¤l§¡µL¥ð¯v©Ê¡C

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹ªº´áªÎ¥Î¶q¸ÕÅç¶i¦æ2¦~¡A¸ÕÅçµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¤£¦P´áªÎ¥Î¶q³B²z¹ï²óªG²£¶q¡B¬ó²É²£¶q¡B¤d²É­«¤Î¦Ê²ó­«¬ÒµLÅãµÛ¼vÅT¡]ªí15¡^¡C

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹µHª£¤Î»[¨ý¥[¤u²óªGªº©x¯à«~µûµ²ªG¦C©óªí16¡A¥x«n13¸¹ªºµHª£¤Î»[¨ý¥[¤u²óªG¨ä©x¯à«~µûªºµ²ªG¸û¥x«n11¸¹Àu¨}¡A¥t»[¨ý¥[¤uªº¦â¿A¡B­·¨ý¤Î­»®ð¸û¾A¦X»[¨ý¥[¤uªº¥x«n12¸¹¬°Àu¨}¡A¨ä¥L«~ºØ¦b½Õ¬d¶µ¥Øªºªí²{¬ù¦b5¡ã7¤§¶¡¡A³£¦b¥i±µ¨üªº½d³ò¡A¥x«n13¸¹¾A¦X§@¬°µHª£¤Î»[¨ý±a´ß¥[¤u²óªGªº­ì®Æ¡C

¡@¡@¦b1997¦~¬K§@¤Î1996¦~¬î§@¥HÁp¦X¦¬Ã¬¾÷±ñ¶i¦æ¥x«n13¸¹¦¬Ã¬©Ê¯à´ú©w1997¦~¬K§@¥x«n13¸¹¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬ªº²óªG²£¶q¬°3058 ¢V/ha¡A¥Ð¶¡Á`·l¥¢²v¬°6.2%¡A¥x«n11¸¹¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬¥Ð¶¡Á`·l¥¢²v¬°5.0%¡F1996¦~¬î§@¥x«n13¸¹¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬ªº²óªG²£¶q¬°3460 ¢V/ha¡A¥Ð¶¡Á`·l¥¢²v¬°3.7%¡A¥x«n11¸¹¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬¥Ð¶¡Á`¥¢²v¬°3.2%¡]ªí17¡^¡C¥x«n13¸¹¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬ªº±a¤l©Ð¬`²v¡B¯}µõ²ó²v¤Î§¹¥þ²ó²v»P¥x«n11¸¹¤ñ¸û¡A¤G«~ºØ¡]¨t¡^§¡¦b¦¬Ã¬¾÷¦¬Ã¬¼Ð·Ç¤º¡A¨ä¤¤¡A¤G«~ºØ¡]¨t¡^ªº±a¤l©Ð¬`²v®t²§¤£ÅãµÛ¡A¦Ó¥x«n13¸¹¯}µõ²ó²v¡]¬K§@0.8%¡B¬î§@0.5%¡^ÅãµÛ¸û¥x«n11¸¹ªº¯}µõ²ó²v¡]¬K§@3.8%¡B¬î§@3.2%¡^¬°§C¡A§¹¥þ²ó²v«hÅãµÛ¸û¥x«n11¸¹¬°°ª¡]ªí18¡^¡C

µ²¡@¡@½×

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹«Y©ó1998¦~6¤ë18¤é³q¹L©R¦Wªº¸¨ªá¥Í·s«~ºØ¡C¥x«n13ªº¨|ºØ¹Lµ{«Y¿ï©Þ¾A·í¿Ë¥»¡A¸g¹L¤H¤uÂø¥æ¡A¥H²V¦Xªk¶i¦æÂø¥æ«á¥N°ö¨|¡A¿ï©ÞÀu¨}³æ®è¡]«~¨t¡^°Ñ¥[«~¨t¸ÕÅç¤Î°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç¡A¨Ã¶i¦æÃ­©w©Ê¤ÀªR¡C¥x«n13°Ñ¥[«~¨t¸ÕÅç¤Î°Ï°ì¸ÕÅ窺¥N¸¹¤À§O¬°NS87188¤Î«n§ï¨t151¸¹¡C

¡@¡@¥x«n13¸¹Äݦè¯Z¤ú«¬¡]Spanish type¡^¡A®è«¬ª½¥ß¡A®è°ª¬K§@¬ù48cm¡A¬î§@¬ù41cm¡A¤À¤ä¼Æ¬ù4¡ã8¤ä¡A²ô§e²Lºñ¦â¡A¸­¬°­Ë§Z§Î¡Aªá¬°¶À¦â¡F²óªG¬°¤¤µ©§Î¡Aªø¬ù3.5cm¡A¼e¬ù1.6cm¡Aµy¦³ªG¸y¡A²ó´ß«p²¤¦³ºô¯¾¡A¨C²ó³q±`¦³¤G­Ó¬ó²É¡A¥ç¦³¤T­Ó¬ó²É¡F¬ó²É¸û¬°¶ê§Î¡Aªø¬ù1.5cm¡A¼e¬ù0.9cm¡FºØ¥Ö¬°¯»¬õ¦â¡AºØ¤l¤£¨ã¥ð¯v©Ê¡C©lªá´Á¬K§@¬ù¬°¥X¤g«á30¡ã40¤Ñ¡A¬î§@¬ù¬°25¡ã30¤Ñ¡F¦¨¼ô¦¬Ã¬´Á¬K§@¬ù¬°¼½ºØ«á120¡ã130¤Ñ¡A¬î§@¬ù¬°105¡ã115¤Ñ¡C¥­§¡¤½³¼°®²óªG²£¶q¬K§@¬°3473kg¡A¬î§@¬°2444kg¡A¥­§¡¤½³¼¬ó²É²£¶q¬K§@¬°2289kg¡A¬î§@¬°1620kg¡C­é¹ê²v¬K§@¬°66.4%¡A¬î§@¬°65.6%¡C¦Ê²ó­«¬K§@¬°169g¡A¬î§@¬°154g¡A¤d²É­«¬K§@¬°653g¡A¬î§@¬°614g¡C¬ó²Éªo¥÷§t¶q¬K§@¬ù48%¡A¬î§@¬ù46%¡A³J¥Õ½è§t¶q¬K§@¬ù29%¡A¬î§@¬ù30%¡C¦b¥Ð¶¡¦ÛµMµo¯f±¡§Î¤U¡A¿©ùׯf»P¸­´³¯fªºµ{«×¡A¬K§@¬°2.4¤Î2.7¡A¬î§@¬°2.8¤Î3.6¡C´Ó®è­Ë¥ñµ¥¯Å¬K§@¬°2.8¡A¬î§@¬°2.2¡C¥x«n13¸¹¾AÀ³¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬¡A¾÷¦¬ªº²ó´ß¯}µõ²v¶È¦³0.8%¡C

ªí9. ¥x«n13¸¹ªº²óªG²£¶q¡B¬ó²É²£¶q¡B­é¹ê²v¡B¤d²É­«¡B¦Ê²ó­«¤Î¹¡º¡¬ó²É²v¡]°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç¨â¦~10¸Õ°Ï¥­§¡¡^
Table 9. Average pod yield, kernel yield, shelling percentage, 1000-kernel weight, 100-pod weight and matured seed percentage of Tainan 13 and check cultivars in regional yield test.
«~ºØ
Cultivar
²óªG²£¶q
Pod yield
(kg/ha)
¬ó²É²£¶q
Kernel yield
(kg/ha)
­é¹ê²v
Shelling
percentage
(%)
¤d²É­«
1000-kemel
weight
(g)
¦Ê²ó­«
100-pod
weight
(g)
¹¡º¡¬ó²É²v
Matured seed
percentage
(%)
¬K¡@¡@§@ Spring
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13 (NS87188)
3473 2289 66.4 652.6 168.5 91.0
(104.1) (99.4) (95.4) (103.2) (106.6) (98.5)
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
3187 2304 72.2 510.1 128.6 94.5
(95.6) (100.1) (103.7) (80.6) (81.3) (102.3)
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
3335 2302 69.6 632.5 158.1 92.4
(100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0)
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
3560 2531 71.3 607.5 147.9 92.6
(106.7) (109.9) (102.4) (96.0) (93.5) (100.2)
¬î¡@¡@§@ Fall
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13 (NS87188)
2444 1620 65.6 613.8 154.3 93.0
(99.5) (95.5) (95.2) (98.5) (99.3) (97.8)
¥x«n9¸¹
Tainan S.9
2289 1639 71.3 508.9 125.0 95.5
(93.2) (96.6) (103.5) (81.6) (80.4) (100.4)
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
2457 1697 68.9 623.4 155.4 95.1
(100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0)
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
2558 1817 70.8 582.7 143.1 95.5
(104.1) (107.1) (102.8) (93.5) (92.1) (100.4)

*¡G¬A©·¤º¼Æ­È¬°«ü¼Æ¡C

FallSpring

*¡GFigure in the parenthesis based on the CK cultivar.

ªí10. ¥x«n13¸¹¦b1992¡ã1993¦~°Ï°ì¸ÕÅç²óªG²£¶q¤Î¦Ê²ó­«ªº¥­§¡¡B°jÂk«Y¼Æ(b)»PÂ÷°jÂk§¡¤è(Sd2)
Table 10. Mean, regression coefficient and devitation MS from regression of pod yield and 100-pod weight of ainan 13 and check cultivars.
«~ºØ
¡]¨t¡^
²óªG²£¶q ¦Ê²óªG
Mean
(kg/ha)
b Sd2 Mean
(g)
b Sd2
¡]¬K§@¡^
«n§ï¨t151¸¹ 3473 0.981 57804.161 168.5 0.840 73.040
«n§ï¨t150¸¹ 3690 1.108 24882.307 171.9 0.987 126.976*
«n§ï¨t152¸¹ 3375 0.838 70372.834 175.4 1.208 139.193*
«n§ï¨t153¸¹ 3567 0.965 53590.657 169.5 1.058 93.200*
ªá¨|1¸¹ 3359 0.849 28452.401 177.1 1.138 79.198
¹A¨|30¸¹ 3345 0.977 23849.551 167.7 0.886 31.108
¹A¨|31¸¹ 3367 0.803 8081.897 160.1 0.985 30.602
¹A¨|32¸¹ 3430 1.170 18322.592 162.7 0.951 45.999
¹A¨|33¸¹ 3134 0.732 64279.601 160.1 1.149 34.988
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹ 3187 1.053 4748.795 128.6 0.736 103.580*
¥x«n11¸¹(CK) 3335 1.299 69196.747 158.1 1.261 108.307*
¥x«n12¸¹ 3560 1.224 28190.821 147.9 0.809 47.498
MEAN 3402 1.000 ¡Ð 162.3 1.000 ¡Ð
±SE 58.9 0.107 ¡Ð 2.2 0.105 ¡Ð
¡]¬î§@¡^
«n§ï¨t151¸¹ 2444 1.159 43958.014 154.3 1.172 97.650
«n§ï¨t150¸¹ 2481 1.186 24490.519 160.7 1.240 45.004
«n§ï¨t152¸¹ 2506 0.971 11162.645 166.1 1.242 70.033
«n§ï¨t153¸¹ 2463 1.117 39854.672 158.9 1.145 58.782
ªá¨|1¸¹ 2328 0.925 7367.412 166.9 1.141 23.406
¹A¨|30¸¹ 2441 0.956 46079.918 158.1 0.958 18.125
¹A¨|31¸¹ 2547 0.891 50719.588 154.2 0.874 61.945
¹A¨|32¸¹ 2480 1.020 11828.608 153.3 0.859 17.632
¹A¨|33¸¹ 2271 0.999 19070.619 155.9 0.985 65.208
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹ 2289 0.936 6971.257 125.0 0.650 25.521
¥x«n11¸¹(CK) 2457 1.026 31945.096 155.4 0.991 7.270
¥x«n12¸¹ 2558 0.814 7889.406 143.1 0.742 36.441
Mean 2439 1.000 ¡Ð 154.3 1.000 ¡Ð
±SE 50.6 0.087 ¡Ð 2.0 0.071 ¡Ð

µù¡G1.¬K§@¥H9­Ó¸Õ°Ï¸ê®Æ²Î­p¤ÀªR¤§­È¡]­]®ß«áÀs¡A¹ü¤Æ¤j«°¡A¶³ªL±[­I¡A¶³ªL¥_´ä¡A¶³ªL¥|´ò¡A¶³ªL¤¸ªø¡A«ÌªF¸U¤¦¡Aªá½¬·çÁJ¡A©yÄõ­û¤s¸Õ°Ï¡^¡F¬î§@«Y¥H7­Ó¸Õ°Ï¸ê®Æ²Î­p¤ÀªR¤§­È¡]­]®ß«áÀs¡A¶³ªL±[­I¡A¶³ªL¥_´ä¡A¶³ªL¥|´ò¡A¶³ªL¤¸ªø¡A«ÌªF¸U¤¦¡Aªá½¬·çÁJ¡^¡C

2.¬K§@¥xªFÂר½¸Õ°Ï¦]°®§ò¡A¤p°Ï´Ó®è¬\¦ºÄY­«¡A²£¶q¸ê®ÆÅܲ§«Y¼Æ¹L¤j¡A¤£¨Ö¤J§@µû¦ô«~¨tªºÃ­©w©Ê¡A¬î§@¥xªFÂר½¤Î©yÄõ­û¤s¤G¸Õ°Ï¥Í¨|´Á¶¡´Ó®è¾D¥|¦¸»ä­·Å§À»¡A¹ü¤Æ¤j«°¸Õ°Ï¹«®`ÄY­«¡A¦¹¤T¸Õ°Ï¤£¨Ö¤Jµû¦ô«~¨tªºÃ­©w©Ê¡C

*¡G°Ñ¸Õ«~¨tªºÂ÷°jÂk§¡¤èSd2»P¸ÕÅç¾÷®t¤§®t²§¹F5%ÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡C

*¡Gindicates significant at 5% level between Sd2 and MS error.

FallSpring

ªí11. ¥x«n13¸¹ªº®è°ª¡B´Ó®è­Ë¥ñµ¥¯Å¡Bªo¤À§t¶q¡B³J¥Õ½è§t¶q¡B¿©ùׯf¤Î¸­´³¯fµ¥¯Å»PªG²ó¶Â´³¯f¿©¯f²v
Table 11. Plant height, lodging scale, oil and protein content, rust, leaf spot and pod rot scale of Tainan 13 and check cultivars.
«~ºØ
Cultivar
®è°ª
Plant height
(cm)
­Ë¥ñµ¥¯Å
Lodging scale
ªo¯×§t¶q
Oil content
(%)
³J¥Õ½è§t¶q
Protein content
(%)
ùׯfµ¥¯Å
Rust scale
¸­´³¯fµ¥¯Å
Leaf spot scale
¶Â´³¯fµ¥¯Å
Pod rot scale
(%)
¬K§@ Spr.
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
47.9 2.8 48.0 29.2 2.4 2.7 9.0*
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
48.8* 3.9* 46.9 29.2 2.7 2.9 8.2*
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
42.0 3.2 47.7 29.9 2.6 2.8 14.3
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
49.9* 3.2 48.6 29.4 2.3 2.8 13.2
¬î§@ Fall
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
40.5* 2.2 46.3 30.2 2.8 3.6 7.3*
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
38.3* 2.4* 46.2 29.6 3.5 4.1 9.0
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
34.0 2.0 47.3 30.0 3.5 4.0 10.6
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
40.0* 2.2 48.3 29.0 3.0 3.9 11.4

*¡G»P¥x«n11¸¹¤ñ¸û¡A®t²§¹F5%ÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡C

*¡Gindicates significant at 5% level.

ªí12. ¥x«n13¸¹²óªG¤Î¬ó²Éªº¤j¤p¡]ªø«×¡B¼e«×©M«p«×¡^¡]³æ¦ì¡G¢P¡^
Table 12. The pod and kernel size of Tainan 13 and check cultivars (¢P).
«~ºØ
Cultivar
²ó ªGPod ¬ó ²ÉKernel
ªø«×
Length
¼e«×
Width
«p«×
Thickness
ªø«×
Length
¼e«×
Width
«p«×
Thickness
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
35.1± 2.0 16.3± 1.3 15.0± 1.0 14.7± 1.3 8.9± 0.8 9.4± 0.8
¥x¹A6¸¹
Tainung 6
32.3± 1.5 15.0± 1.0 15.2± 0.7 15.2± 1.0 9.1± 1.0* 9.1± 0.8
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
27.2± 1.8* 13.5± 1.0* 12.7± 0.8* 12.7± 0.5* 7.4± 0.5* 8.4± 0.5*
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
34.0± 2.0 15.5± 0.7 15.2± 0.5 15.0± 0.8 8.4± 0.5 9.1± 0.5
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
31.5± 1.5 13.7± 0.8 13.5± 0.8 14.5± 0.8 7.6± 0.5* 8.6± 0.5

*¡G´ú©w¼Ë«~¼Æ¬°100­Ó¡A­«½Æ2¦¸¡C

*¡GSample size: 100, replication:2.

*¡G»P¥x«n11¸¹¤ñ¸û¡A®t²§¹F 5%ÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡C

*¡Gindicates significant at 5% level.

ªí13. ¥x«n13¸¹ªº²ó´ß«p«×¡]³æ¦ì¡G¢P¡^
Table 13. The hull thickness of Tainan 13 and check cultivars (¢P).
«~ºØ
Cultivar
²ó ´ß ³¡ ¦ì Position
A B C D?
¥x«n13¸¹Tainan 13 (NS87188) 1.20±0.23 1.50±0.25* 1.22±0.27* 1.21±0.26*
¥x«n14¸¹Tainan 14 1.22±0.21 1.43±0.27* 1.18±0.12 1.10±0.22
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹Tainan S.9 0.70±0.19* 0.79±0.16* 0.66±0.14 0.70±0.11*
¥x«n11¸¹Tainan 11 (CK) 1.09±0.17 1.13±0.17 0.92±0.19 0.92±0.20
¥x«n12¸¹Tainan 12 0.89±0.25* 0.96±0.23 0.88±0.15 0.78±0.11

µù¡G´ú©w¼Ë«~¼Æ¬°100­Ó¡A­«½Æ4¦¸¡C

Sample size: 100, replication: 4.

?¡GA,B,C,D¬°²óªG´ú¶q³¡¦ì¡AA¬°²óªGªñ³ñ³¡¦ì²ó´ß«p«×¥­§¡¡AB¬°ªG¸y³¡¦ì²ó´ß«p«×¥­§¡¡AC¬°ªñ¤l©Ð¬`³¡¦ì²ó´ß«p«×¥­§¡¡AD¬°Áa­å¤¤¤ßÂI³¡¦ì²ó´ß«p«×¥­§¡¡C

*¡G»P¥x«n11¸¹¤ñ¸û®t²§¹F 5%ÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡C

indicates significant at 5% level.

ªí14. ¥x«n13¸¹ªººØ¤lµoªÞ²v¡]%¡^
Table 14. Germination rate of fresh seed and dried seed of Tainan 13 and check cultivars.
«~ºØ
Cultivar
¬K§@¡@Spring ¬î§@¡@Fall
·sÂAºØ¤l
Fresh seed
Åΰ®ºØ¤l
Dried seed
·sÂAºØ¤l
Fresh seed
Åΰ®ºØ¤l
Dried seed
¥x«n13¸¹Tainan 13 (NS87188) 93.0* 99.2 90.6 98.7
¥x¹A6¸¹Tainung 6 80.2* 90.3* 87.0 89.2*
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹Tainan S.9 86.8 91.7* 86.9 90.3*
¥x«n11¸¹Tainan 11 (CK) 86.8 99.1 87.3 97.2
¥x«n12¸¹Tainan 12 79.9* 99.0 76.4* 99.1

*¡G»P¥x«n11¸¹¤ñ¸û¡A®t²§¹F 5%ÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡C

*¡Gindicates significant at 5% level.

ªí15. ´áªÎ¥Î¶q¹ï¥x«n13¸¹²óªG²£¶q¡B¬ó²É²£¶q¡B¤d²É­«¤Î¦Ê²ó­«ªº¼vÅT
Table 15. Nitrogen fertilizer trial of Tainan 13 and check cultivars.
²¸»Ä»Ï¥Î¶q
¡]°òªÎ¡Ï°lªÎ¡^
(NH4)SO2
(kg/ha)
²óªG²£¶q
Pod yield
(kg/ha)
¬ó²É²£¶q
Kernel yield
(kg/ha)
¤d²É­«
1000-Kernel
weight(g)
¦Ê²ó­«
100-Pod
weight
(g)
²óªG²£¶q
Pod yield
(kg/ha)
¬ó²É²£¶q
Kernel yield
(kg/ha)
¤d²É­«
1000-Kernel
weight(g)
¦Ê²ó­«
100-Pod
weight
(g)
1996¦~¬K§@ ¥|´ò¸Õ°Ï Sufu Spring 1996 1997¦~¬K§@ ¤g®w¸Õ°Ï Tuku Spring 1997
0¡Ï0 4030 2849 767 193.7 3022 2138 636 185.8
50¡Ï50 3961 2832 783 188.3 3085 2179 633 178.2
100¡Ï0 4075 2885 760 188.8 3185 2253 638 179.8
100¡Ï100 4178 2941 758 192.1 3258 2299 628 181.8
LSD¡@5% 346 327 33 8.2 340 237 24 7.8
1995¦~¬î§@ ¥|´ò¸Õ°Ï Sufu Fall 1995 1996¦~¬î§@ ¤g®w¸Õ°Ï Tuku Fall 1996
0¡Ï0 2400 1616 533 165.4 3538 2566 700 190.0
50¡Ï50 2545 1703 538 166.1 3527 2552 685 186.2
100¡Ï0 2591 1748 535 168.2 3518 2550 697 190.3
100¡Ï100 2557 1713 533 170.9 3493 2524 698 193.0
LSD¡@5% 236 303 34 6.2 197 134 21 7.0
ªí16. ¥x«n13¸¹µHª£¤Î»[¨ý¥[¤u²óªG¬ó²Éªº©x¯à«~µû
Table 16. Thesensory evaluation of Tainan 13 and check cultivars.
«~µû¶µ¥Ø
Item
¥x«n13¸¹
Tainan 13
(NS87188)
¥x«n¿ï9¸¹
Tainan S.9
¥x«n11¸¹
Tainan 11 (CK)
¥x«n12¸¹
Tainan 12
µHª£¡]roasted¡^
¦â¿A Colour 7.04±1.46 7.07±1.17 7.03±1.50 7.40±1.19
­·¨ý Flavor 6.90±1.75 6.73±1.26 6.53±1.67 6.70±1.34
­»®ð Oder 6.79±1.61 6.87±1.11 6.77±1.65 6.89±1.25
²Õ´ Texture 6.80±1.84 6.70±1.12 6.70±1.62 6.67±1.12
»[¨ý¡]garlic flavored¡^
¦â¿A Colour 5.77±1.66 4.87±1.23 5.47±1.25 5.87±1.33
­·¨ý Flavor 6.33±1.60 5.80±1.73 5.63±1.88 6.17±1.70
­»®ð Oder 6.80±1.96 5.97±1.50 6.07±1.46 6.30±1.42
²Õ´ Texture 6.17±1.67 6.01±1.62 6.17±1.53 6.27±1.34

µù¡G1. «~µû¤À¼Æ1¡]³Ì®t¡^¡ã9¡]³Ì°ª¡^¡C2.«~µû¤H¼Æ¡G20¤H¡C

1. Score: 1¡ã9 2. Men: 20

ªí17. ¥x«n13¸¹¤H¤u¦¬Ã¬»P¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬ªº²óªG²£¶q»P¬ó²É²£¶q¡]¢V/ha¡^
Table 17. Pod and kernel yield of artificial and harvester of Tainan 13 and check cultivar.
«~ºØ
Cultivar
¤H¤u¦¬Ã¬By hand ¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬By harvester
²óªG²£¶q
Pod yield
¬ó²É²£¶q
Kernel yield
²óªG²£¶q
Pod yield
¬ó²É²£¶q
Kernel yield
1997¦~¬K§@¡@Spring 1997
¥x«n13¸¹Tainan 13 (NS87188) 3260 2282 3058 2140
¥x«n11¸¹Tainan 11 (CK) 3200 2269 3040 2126
1996¦~¬î§@¡@Fall 196
¥x«n13¸¹Tainan 13 (NS87188) 3593 2515 3460 2422
¥x«n11¸¹Tainan 11 (CK) 3621 2526 3505 2457

µù¡G¬Ù¹AªLÆU½s©w¸¨ªá¥ÍÁp¦X¦¬Ã¬¾÷©Ê¯à´ú¸Õ¼È©w¼Ð·Ç¡]1996¡^¡G•¸¥Ð¶¡Á`·l¥¢²v¡G10%¥H¤U¡A•¹¯}µõ²ó²v4%¥H¤U¡A•º§¨Âøª«²v8%¥H¤U¡A•»±a¤l©Ð¬`²v¡G10%¥H¤U¡C

The standard level of peanut harvester: •¸Field loss percentage below 10% •¹Damaged percentage below 4% •ºWith leaves percentage below 8% •»With peg percentage below 10%.

ªí18. ¥x«n13¸¹¾÷±ñ¦¬Ã¬ªº±a¤l©Ð¬`²v¡B¯}µõ²ó²v¤Î§¹¥þ²ó²v¡]%¡^
Table 18. Test result of Tainan 13 and check cultivar in harvester.
«~ºØ
Cultivar
1997¦~¬K§@ Spring 1997 1997¦~¬î§@ Fall 1197
±a¤l©Ð¬`²v
With peg
¯}µõ²ó²v
Damaged
§¹¥þ²ó²v
Perfect
±a¤l©Ð¬`²v
With peg
¯}µõ²ó²v
Damaged
§¹¥þ²ó²v
Perfect
¥x«n13¸¹Tainan 13 (NS87188) 7.7 0.8* 93.6* 6.8 0.5* 95.4*
¥x«n11¸¹Tainan 11 (CK) 6.2 3.8 90.3 8.3 3.2 90.8
LSD 5% 1.6 0.9 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.2

»x¡@¡@ÁÂ

¡@¡@¸¨ªá¥Í·s«~ºØ¥x«n13¸¹¤§¨|¦¨¡A©Ó¦æ¬F°|¹A·~©e­û·|ªº­pµe¸É§U¡A¾ú¥ô³õªø¶À¤s¤º¡B³¯ºa¤­ªº«ü¾Éº[¥»³õÁ®á·Ï¡B®}¶i¥Í¡B¾G¦w¨q¡B¶À½å¨}¡B¶À§üû¥¡BÃC¥ÃºÖ¡B´å²Kºa¡B³¯ÂE±l¡B¯Î§Ê½ç¡B¤ýºÑ¼ü¡B³¯²Qªâ¡B©P¦p®S¡B°ª±d±Ó¡B³¯®¶¸q¡BªLªZ¼ý¡BªL·qµq¡B³¯¶Ç¯§¡B¶À¬î®Û¡B¨H¥ò°r¡BĬ·ù²Q¡B¤ýºÑ½¬µ¥°Ñ»P¨|ºØ¤u§@¡C°e¼f®Ñ­±¸ê®Æ¤S©Ó»X´¿´I¥Í¡B¸­­Z¥Í¡B¦¶¼w¥Á¡B½²¤åºÖ±Ð±Â¤Î¾G°Æ³BªøÀH©M«ü¥¿¡A¦¹¥~¡A°Ï°ì¸ÕÅ礧¦X§@¾÷Ãö¥xÆW¬Ù¹A·~¸ÕÅç©Ò¤Î¦U°Ï¹A·~§ï¨}³õ¤§¨ó§U¡AÂÔ¤@¨Ö­P³Ì¸Û¼°ªºÁ·N¡C

¤Þ¥Î¤åÄm

  1. ¥xÆW¹A·~¦~³ø¥Á°ê86¦~ª©¡E1997¡E¥xÆW¬Ù¬F©²¹AªLÆU½s¦Lp. 51¡C
  2. ªL¿³¡B³¯¼U¦¨¡BªL¼y«B¡E1970¡E¥x¹A4¸¹¸¨ªá¥Í·s«~ºØ¤§¨|¦¨¡CÂøÂ³§@ª«¸ÕÅç¬ã¨s²³ø12¡G91¡ã99¡C
  3. ®}¶i¥Í¡B·¨¤¹Áo¡E1988¡E­¹¥Î¤j²É¸¨ªá¥Í«~ºØ¥x«n11¸¹¤§¨|¦¨¡C¥x«n°Ï¹A·~§ï¨}³õ¬ã¨s·J³ø21¡G1¡ã14¡C
  4. ³¯¥[©¾¡B³°Àsªê¡B©P§Ê¥°¡E1989¡E¸¨ªá¥ÍªG²ó¾÷±ñª«©Ê¤§¬ã¨s¡C¤¤µØ¹A·~¬ã¨s38(1)¡G127¡ã139¡C
  5. ¶À©ú¼w¡B³¯¼U¦¨¡E1986¡E¸¨ªá¥Í¥x¹A5¸¹¡C¤¤µØ¹A·~¬ã¨s35(2)¡G165¡ã179¡C
  6. ·¨¤¹Áo¡B§õ®Ú¡B®}¶i¥Í¡E1979¡E·s«~ºØ¸¨ªá¥Í¥x«n10¸¹¤§¨|¦¨¡C¥x«n°Ï¹A·~¨}³õ¬ã¨s·J³ø11¡G85¡ã99¡C
  7. ¸¨ªá¥Í¡E1989¡EÂøÂ³§@ª«¨|ºØµ{«×¤Î¹ê¬I¤èªk¡C¥xÆW¬Ù¬F©²¹AªLÆU½s¦Lp. 29¡ã40¡C
  8. ·¨ª÷¿³¡B±ä¤å¶©¡B¾GÄ£¬P¡B¶À´f®S¡B¿c·×³Ó¡E1996¡E¸¨ªá¥Í·s«~ºØ¥x¹A6¸¹¤§¨|¦¨¡C¤¤µØ¹A·~¬ã¨s¡C45(2)¡G113¡ã127¡C
  9. ½²©Ó¨}¡B·¨¤¹Áo¡B³¯®¶¸q¡BªL¸q®¥¡B®}¶i¥Í¡E1994¡E¸¨ªá¥Í·s«~ºØ¥x«n12¸¹¤§¨|¦¨¡C¥x«n°Ï¹A·~§ï¨}³õ¬ã¨s·J³ø¡C31¡G1¡ã22¡C
  10. ¿c·×³Ó¡B±ä¤å¶©¡B·¨ª÷¿³¡E1988¡E¸¨ªá¥Í²£¶qí©w©Ê¤ÀªRªk¤§¬ã¨s¡C¤¤µØ¹A·~¬ã¨s37(3)¡G207¡ã234¡C
  11. Ĭ¦J°ò¡B¾G´Â¬w¡B§õ®Ú¡E1968¡E¸¨ªá¥Í·s«~ºØ¥x«n¿ï9¸¹¤§¨|¦¨¡C¥x«n°Ï¹A·~§ï¨}³õ¬ã¨s·J³ø1¡G1¡ã5¡C
  12. ¥Úªv©¯¤Òµ¥¡E1981¡E¸¨ªá¥Í¦¬Ã¬§@·~ÇU¾÷±ñ¤ÆÇRÃöÇ@Çr¬ã¨s¡C¹A·~¸ÕÅç³õ¬ã¨s³ø§i35¡G207¡ã234¡C
  13. Finlay, K. W., and G. N. Wilkinson. 1963. The analysis of adaptation in a plant-breeding programme. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 14¡G742¡ã754.
  14. Francis, T. R., and L. W. Kannenberg. 1978. Yield stability studies in short-season maize. I. A descriptive method for grouping genotypes. Can. J. plant Sci. 9¡G24¡ã27.
  15. Norden, A. J. 1973. Breeding of the cultivated peanut ( Arachis hypogaesa L. ) In : Peanuts-Culture and uses. A symposium published by American Peanut Research and Education Association, INC. pp. 175¡ã207.
  16. Ruiz-Altisent, M., and J. Ortize-Canavate. 1976. Physical properties of peanuts related to harvestion. ASAE Paper no. 76¡ã6013.
  17. Subrahmanyam, P., V. K. Mehan, and D. J. Nevill, and D. Mcdonald. 1980. Research on fungal disease of groundnut at ICRISAT. Proc. Int. Workshop on Groundnut pp¡G193¡ã198.
  18. Wills, R., T. Bi, W. F. Anderson, and J. C. Wynne. 1991. Peanut yield as a result of fifty years of breeding. Agron. J. 83¡G957¡ã961.
  19. Wynne, J. C., and W. C. Gregory. 1981. Peanut breeding. Advances in agronomy Vol. 34¡G39¡ã72.

Development of Peanut Variety Tainan 13

Lin, Y. K., Y. T. Yang, C. L. Tsai and A. H. Yang

Summary

¡@¡@¡§Tainan 13¡¨ is a high-yielding, Spanish-type peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L. ) cultivar developed by the Tainan District Agricultural Improvement Station ( Tainan DAIS ) and released in 1998. It was selected by the bulk method following the cross of 75(2)-3-21and P.I.315608. The final single plant selection was made in F5 generation, the spring crop of 1986. Tainan 13 was evaluated in a series of tests during 1986¡ã1991 at the experimental field of Tainan DAIS, and at the major peanut production area in Taiwan under the designation of NS87188. In addition, Tainan 13 was further evaluated in regional yield test around the island during 1992¡ã1993 for its yield potential and stability under the designation of Nan-Kai-Si151.

Tainan 13 is an early maturing peanut cultivar and required approximately 120 to 130 days and 105 to 115 days to mature respectively, in the spring and the fall environments in Taiwan. Average pod yield of Tainan 13 is 3473 kg/ha in the spring crop and is 2444 kg/ha in the fall crop. In addition, the shelling percentage of Tainan 13 is about 66%. Hundred-pod weight is 154~169g, and thousand-kernel weight is 614~653g. The pod and kernel size of Tainan 13 is larger than Tainan 11, 46~48% oil and 29~30% crude protein, depending upon the growing environments. Tainan 13 has significantly differed from the commercial cultivars in resistance to foliar diseases, leaf spot, rust and pod rot. Tainan 13 could be growing around the island, but most suitable for growing in Yun-lin and Chang-hua region.

¡@¡@Key words: peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L. ) , varietal improvement

¡@¡@Accepted for publication: October 9, 1998


¡@

¦^¬ã¨s·J³ø¥Ø¿ý