回研究彙報目錄| 行政院農業委員會台南區農業改良場 研究彙報第28號 |
落花生主要病蟲害聯合防治試驗
顏福成 張賜海
摘 要
顏福成.張賜海.1991.落花生主要病蟲害聯合防治試驗。台南區農業改良場研究彙報28：47~57。
落花生銹病的防治藥劑80﹪Mancozeb W.P.,75﹪Chlorothalonil W.P.及5﹪Hexaconazole F.P.等，與夜盜蟲類及小綠葉蟬的防治藥劑5﹪Cypermethrin E.C.,31.6﹪Plucythrinate E.C.及2.8﹪Bifenthrin E.C.等混合後立即使用，除Hexaconazole與Cypermethrin之混合對夜盜蟲類之防治效果略有影響外，其餘八種混合使用之組合，對銹病，夜盜蟲類及小綠葉蟬之影響均不顯著，其中以Hexaconazole與Bifenthrin之混合使用效益最佳。Hexaconazole與Plucythrinate混合使用次之。應用時，可減少2~3次防治工資，每公頃以1,500元計算，則可減輕3,000元~4,500元之生產成本。
關鍵詞：落花生病蟲害。
接受日期：1992年1月22日。
Integrated Control of the Key Pests of Peanut
Yen, F. C. and S. H. Chang
Summary
Fungicides, 80% Mancozeb W. P., 75% Chlorothalonil W. P. and 5% Hexaconazole F. P., to control rust and insecticides, 5% Cypermethrin E. C., 31.6% Plucythrinate E. C. and 2.8% Bifenthrin E. C., to control smaller green leaf hopper and army worms was mixed right before spraying or sprayed separately. Except the mixture of Hexaconazole and Cypermethrin had less efficiency to control for army worm, the other 8 combinations had no influence of control for rust, army worms and smaller green leafhopper. Mixture of Hexaconazole and Bifenthrin got the best results and income.
In application, it will save 2~3 times of spraying wage, which costs NT$1,500 dollars per hectare. Thus it will save $3,000~4,500 NT dollars per hectare.
Accepted for publication: January 22, 1992.